PAPILIO. 531 
Female. Primaries powdered with bronzy-green scales and with a pale, broad, submarginal band : 
secondaries also sprinkled with bronzy-green scales ; submarginal lunules reddish, except the 
first two, which are bluish or greenish. 
Expanse, J 140-150 miUim., ? 136-150 millim. 
Yar. raddei, Bremer. " Alte supra nigral viridi-atomosfe, eiliis albis ; posticx dentatte et caudata?. 
Aloe anticas supra fascia submarginali flavo-viridi nervis nigris interrupta ; angulum interiorem 
versus plaga relutino-atra. Posticoe ad marginem anteriorem cojruleo-micantes, fascia viridi- 
micanti ab angulo exteriore ad angulum analem ducta ; lunulis marginalibus viridi-micantibus 
sex, in cellulis 2da, 4ta, et 5ta postice rubro-fulvo marginatis ; macula rotunda anguli ani 
rubro-fulva, nigro pupillata, supra violaceo ornata. 
" Ala3 subtus nigro-fuscte, flavo atomosoe. 
" Ala? anticoe fascia lata submarginali flava nervis nigris interrupta. 
" Alfe posticoe fascia submarginali subarcuata flava ; lunulis marginalibus sex rubro-fulvis antico 
violaceo marginatis ; macula angulo ani rubro-fulva, nigro pupillata, antice violaceo marginata. 
70-80 m."' (Bremer, 1. c.) 
This form is best distinguished from the type by its smaller size. Japanese 
specimens range from 100-115 millim. in expanse. 
In my paper on the Butterflies of Japan and Corea (Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 
1887) I considered Manor and niaacki to be forms of one species ; but now that 
I have examined a very large number of the former from China and Japan and 
an extensive series of the latter from Japan, Amurland, and Corea, I find that 
the insects are separable on well-defined and constant characters. I had not 
previously recognized jcqjomca, Butler, as the spring form of Manor and had 
accepted tutanus, Fenton, as a form of dehaani. There is, however, now no 
doubt in my mind that the two insects last named respectively represent 
mnacki and Manor in Japan. 
The majority of the specimens of this species occurring in Japan during 
the summer are referable to var. tutanus, but I have male examples from Yesso 
which agree exactly with the male of maacki from Amiuiand figured by 
Menetries. Although not exactly identical, the Japanese spring specimens do 
not exhibit any marked differences fr"om var. raddei, a small spring form of 
maacki occurring in Amurland. 
I am not certain whether typical P. maacki occurs in any other part of 
Japan than Yesso ; but it is quite probable that it may be found in the moun- 
tains of the main island. Fryer's remarks are so brief that nothing can be 
gathered fr-om them, and he does not give the locality of the specimen he 
figiu'ed, which is certainly var. tutanus. 
Fixsen (Rom. sur Lep. iii. p. 254) records both maacki and raddei fr-om Corea. 
4a 2 
