PARNAEA. 609 
secondaries vary in number from three to five, and they may be either white 
on the under surface or subhyaline ; in the example figured (Plate XLII. 
fig. 11) they are white, and the second and third spots are confluent. 
Elwes states that it is common in Sikkim up to an elevation of 5000 feet 
from April to October. 
Occurs in Western China at Chia-ting-fu, Wa-ssu-kow, Moupin, Pu-tsu- 
fong, Chia-kou-ho, and Omei-shan ; and at Kiukiang, Ichang, and Chang- 
yang in Central China. 
Parnara guttata. 
Eudamus guttatus, Bremer & Grey, Scbmett. N. China's, p. 10, pi. iii. fig. 2 (1853). 
Goniloba guttatus, Menetries, Cat, Mus. Petr. Lep. i. pi. v. fig. 4 (1855). 
Pamphila guttata, Pryer, Rliop. Nihon. p. 34, pi. x. fig. 10 (1889). 
Parnara guttatus, Elwes, Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud. 1888, p. 445. 
Hesperia fortunei, Felder, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xii. p. 489 (1862) ; Reis. Nov. 
Lep. pi. Ixsii. fig. 11 (1866). 
" Alia supra : fuscis ; cnrpore et basi alarum fusco-viridibus ; anticis media guttis duabus hyalinis 
et fascia apicali guttis hyalinis sex composita ; posticis medio guttis hyalinis quatuor in 
seriem dispositis ; — subtus iisdem ufc supra. 
"Expans. alar, antic, unc. Ig." {Bremer 6f Orey, I. c.) 
Fortunei, Felder. — " Alis supra brunneis, basin versus olivascenti pilosis, ciliis albidis, anticarum 
punctis duobus cellularibus maculisqne sex pone ea, in fasciam ordinatis ; postioarum fasciola 
disci maculari perobliqua, subhyalina, his subtus dilute ochraceis, fasciola paginre superioris, 
sed argentea c? ." {Felder, 7. c) 
Common all over Japan and Corea ; it can be easily distinguished from 
P. pellucida by its longer, narrower wings, and by the spots of the hind wing, 
which are almost in a straight line, while in P. pellacida the arrangement is 
alternate. 
Elwes (Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888, p. 445) records it from Kashmir 
{=mangala, Moore), Mandi, and Sikkim. All the Indian specimens that I 
have seen agree with those from Japan and China. Staudinger (Rom. sur 
Lep. vi.) says that the species occurs in Amurland. 
Parnara colaca. (Plate XLII. fig. 5, d .) 
Parnara colaca, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877, p. 594, pi. Iviii. fig. 7; Elwes, 
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888, p. 446, fig. 1 ; Wood-Mason & de Niceville, Journ. 
Asiat. Soc. Beng. Iv. p. 383 (1886). 
" Male and female. Dark olive-brown : cilia cinereous : fore wing with a recurved discal series of 
