12 
THE BOX TORTOISE. 
Very many species of Tortoise are extremely variable in their color, but there are few 
which are so remarkable in this respect as the creature which is appropriately named the Box 
Tortoise ( Cistudo Carolina). 
This species belongs to America, and is found spread over the whole of the Northern States. 
It is very plentiful in the localities which it favors, and although so small a creature, is able 
by means of its wonderful organization to protect itself against almost every foe. Many of the 
Tortoises can withdraw their limbs and head into their shell, leaving open, however, the aper- 
tures through which this movement is achieved, so that the animal might be killed or hooked 
out by a persevering foe, such as the jaguar, which is known to attack turtles, insinuate its 
lithe paw within the shell, and scoop out the inhabitant with its sharp curved claws. 
But in those instances where the animal has the power of closing the openings through 
which the legs, tail, and head protrude, there is hardly any mode of getting at the flesh with- 
BOX TORTOISE. — Cistudo Carolina. 
out breaking the shell, a feat beyond the power of any animal, except perhaps an elephant, to 
perform. Certain birds, it is said, are clever enough to soar to a great height with the Tor 
toise, and break the shell by letting it fall upon a convenient rock, but this story does not seem 
to be very strongly attested. Several species possess this valuable capability, but none to so 
perfect a degree as the Box Tortoise, which, according to the Bev. Sydney Smith’s felicitous 
summary, need fear no enemy except man and the boa constrictor, the former taking him home 
and roasting him, and the latter swallowing him entire and consuming him slowly in its interior, 
as the Court of Chancery does a large estate. 
With regard to this curious propensity, it is evident that there is some analogy between 
these Tortoises and certain mammalia, which are also able to withdraw themselves within the 
protection of certain armor with which they are furnished. In the case of the hedgehog, the 
animal assumes more of an offensive than a defensive character, and relies, not on an impene- 
trable covering, for the skin is soft, and a pointed weapon can find an easy entrance between 
the spines, but on the bristly array of bayonet-like spikes that protrude their threatening points 
in every direction, and bid a tacit defiance to the foe. 
