46 
THE EYED LIZARD. 
purpose of gaining sufficient heat to hatch the eggs. This process is aided by the thinness of 
the membrane covering the eggs. 
The color of this little Lizard is extremely variable, but in general, the upper parts are 
olive-brown, with a dark brown line along the middle of the back, this line being often broken 
here and there. Along each side runs a broader band, and between these bands are sundry 
black spots and splashes. The under parts are orange, spotted with black in the male, and 
olive-gray in the female. The total length of the Scaly Lizard is about six inches, according 
to the figure in our illustration. 
The beautiful Eyed Lizaed, or Great Spotted Green Lizard, as it is sometimes called, 
from the colors with which it is decorated, is a native of Southern Europe, and various other 
warm portions of the world, being found in Algiers, Senegal, and parts of America. 
SCALY LLZARD . —Zootoca vivipara. 
This creature inhabits dry spots, where the sun has most power, and may be seen among 
hedges, underwood, or loose stones, running about in search of food, and displaying the gem- 
like brilliancy of its clothing, as it darts from spot to spot with the agility which characterizes 
all the species of this genus. 
It is of rather a fierce nature, having little fear, and boldly attacking any antagonist that 
may assail it. If it be irritated with a stick, it will turn sharply upon the offending weapon, 
and bite it smartly ; and if a dog attempts to seize it, the courageous little creature will spring 
upon its muzzle, and maintain its hold with such pertinacity, that it will suffer itself to be 
killed rather than relinquish its grasp. In consequence of this combative character, it is 
greatly respected by the inhabitants of the country where it dwells, and being thought to be 
poisonous as well as ferocious, is dreaded with a fear quite as keen, though not so reasonable, 
as would be inspired by a rattlesnake or cobra. 
The home of this species is generally made under the roots of trees, if the soil be suf- 
ficiently dry and sandy to suit its habits. Otherwise it will excavate a tunnel in the side of a 
bank or under a hedge, always choosing a southern aspect, so as to ensure the warmth which 
its nature seems to demand. Sometimes it settles upon a soft sandstone rock for its domicile, 
and hollows out a deep burrow in the softest part of the rock, mostly choosing the loose, sandy 
layers that often occur between two tolerably broad strata of rock. Like the rest of the Lizards, 
it feeds on insects and similar creatures, darting on them with great speed and certainty of aim. 
