332 
THE FINCHES. 
As soon as the young are able to fly, the Rice Troopials collect in vast flocks, and 
settling down upon the reeds and wild oats, feed so largely that they become very fat, and are 
thought to be equal in flavor to the celebrated ortolan of Europe. Multitudes of these birds 
are killed for sale, and are exposed in the dealer’s shop tied together in long strings. 
Of the family Icteridce there are twenty- two species inhabiting North America, the 
Bobolink ( Dolichonyx orizivorus ) being a most familiar one. 
To the rice planters of the Southern States this bird is not welcome ; for the immense 
flocks that visit the rice fields do incalculable mischief and loss. ‘ ‘ They arrive about the 
middle of May in the New England States. Their song in spring is exceedingly interesting, 
and, emitted with a volubility bordering on the burlesque, is heard from a whole party 
at the same time ; and it becomes amusing to hear thirty or forty of them, beginning one 
after another, as if ordered to follow in quick succession* after the first notes are given by 
a leader, and preceding such a medley as is impossible to describe. Although it is extremely 
pleasant to hear, while you are listening, the whole flock simultaneously ceases, which appears 
equally extraordinary. This curious exhibition takes place every time a flock has alighted on 
a tree.” — Audubon. 
Wilson says of him : “The song of the male, while the female is sitting, is singular and 
very agreeable. Mounting and hovering on wing, at a small height over a field, he chants out 
such a jingling melody of short, variable notes, uttered with such seeming confusion and 
rapidity, and continued for a considerable time, that it appears as if a half a dozen birds 
of different kinds were all singing together. Some idea may be had of this song by striking 
the high keys of a pianoforte at random, singly and quickly, making as many sudden contrasts 
of high and low notes as possible. Many of the tones are in themselves charming, but they 
succeed each other so rapidly that the ear can hardly separate them.” 
FINCHES. 
We now arrive at the large and important families of the Finches, in which group is con- 
tained very many of the more familiar birds, which are popularly known by the title of Finch, 
together with some distinctive prefix, as well as a large number of less known but not less 
interesting natives of foreign lands. In all these birds the bill is conical, short and stout, 
sharp at the extremity, and without any notch in the upper mandible. 
The first group of the Finches is composed of a number of species, which, although for the 
most part not conspicuous either for size, beauty of form, or brilliancy of color, are yet among 
the most remarkable of the feathered tribe. The nests of the Baltimore and orchard oriole are 
sufficiently curious examples of bird architecture, but those of the Weaver Birds are even 
more wonderful. Dissimilar in shape, form and material, there is yet a nameless something in 
the construction of their edifices, which at once points them out as the workmanship of 
the Weaver Birds. Some of them are huge, heavy, and massive, clustered together in 
vast multitudes, and bearing down the branches with their weight. Others are light, delicate, 
and airy, woven so thinly as to permit the breeze to pass through their net-like interior, 
and dangling daintily from the extremity of some slender twig. Others, again, are so firmly 
built of flattened reeds and grass blades, that they can be detached from their branches 
and subjected to very rough handling without losing their shape, while others are so curiously 
formed of stiff grass-stalks that their exterior bristles with sharp points like the skin of a 
hedgehog. 
The true Weaver Birds all inhabit the hotter portions of the Old World, the greater num- 
ber of them being found in Africa, and the remainder in various parts of India. 
