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THE YELLOW-BELLIED WOODPECKER. 
of the other species, a mere heap of soft, decaying wood at the bottom of a tunnel dug by the 
birds, or adapted to their use from an already existing cavity. 
The coloring of this species is very pretty. The top of the head is bright scarlet, and 
from the base of the beak starts a kind of moustache, black, with a scarlet centre. The whole 
of the upper surface is dark green, mixed with yellow, changing to sulphur-yellow on the 
upper tail-coverts. The primaries are grayish-black spotted with white, and the secondaries 
and tertials are green on their outer webs, and gray-black spotted with white on the inner. 
The stiff tail-feathers are grayish -black, variegated with some bars of a lighter hue ; and the 
throat, chest, and all the under surface are ashen-green. The color of the beak is dark, horny 
black. The female may be known from her mate by the wholly black moustache, and the 
GREEN W OODPECKER . — Ficus midis. 
smaller ornament of scarlet on the head. In the young birds of both sexes, the scarlet of the 
head is mottled with black and yellow, the green feathers of the back are yellow at their tips, 
and the under surface is dull brownish-white, with streaks and bars of grayish -black. The 
total length of this bird rather exceeds one foot. The other species are the Great Black 
Woodpecker (Dryocopus mdrtius ), the Northern Three-toed Woodpecker (. F icoides tr {dac- 
tylics), and the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker {Ficus minor). 
The Red-headed W oodpecker is a most striking and attractive bird. In the Eastern 
States, individuals are found during moderate winters, as well as in New York and Pennsyl- 
vania. They make their appearance about the first of May, and leave about the middle of 
October. Their range is from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. 
The Yellow-bellied Woodpecker {SpTiyrapicus Darius) is one of our resident birds, and 
a beautiful one it is. It visits the orchards in considerable numbers in October, and is occa- 
sionally seen during winter. When rearing its young, it seeks the depths of the forests, and 
is therefore not so often seen in the warmer season. 
