574 
THE DUNLIN. 
flocks of thirty or forty in number. Sixty were once killed at a single shot in a harbor in the 
month of October. 
The Curlew Sandpiper is regarded as very rare in America ; indeed, it is scarcely more 
than a straggler along the Atlantic coast. It is found in most parts of the Old World. 
Semi-palmated Sandpiper (. Ereunetes pusillus). The habitat of this species is the 
whole northern and a portion of the southern continent. It is abundant and well known 
on the Atlantic coast. It is one of the smallest of its tribe ; the length being six inches, and 
extent of wing twelve. The males and females are alike in coloration. Though properly 
a sea-shore bird, it is occasionally seen on the shores of inland lakes. It is seen in the Mis- 
souri region during migration. Its half-webbed feet, which gives it a specific name, readily 
distinguish it. The birds vary greatly in size. In general appearance they resemble the 
stints or peeps. 
A variety, called the Western Sandpiper, is found in the Western States. 
SANDERLING. — Validris arenaria. 
The Sanderling ( Calidris arenaria ), called also Ruddy Plover. This bird has an 
extended habitat , covering the coasts of all countries. It visits New England during the 
latter weeks of summer, after the breeding season in the far north. While feeding on the 
beaches it utters a plaintive whistle. It is abundant on the coast generally. The length of body 
is eight inches, and extent of wing fifteen inches. 
Temminck’ s Stint is remarkable for being the smallest of the European Sandpipers, the 
average length being about five inches and a half. 
This little bird is rarely found on the far northern coasts, preferring inland rivers and 
sheets of water, where it feeds upon worms and aquatic insects. It is said by Nilsson to breed 
on the shores of the seas of northern Europe. 
The Dtjnlin is known under a variety of names, such as the Stint, the Ox-bird, the Sea- 
snipe, and the Purre, the last of which is the most common. 
