592 
THE SP UR - WINGED G 0 OSE. 
The American Flamingo (. Phoenicopterus ruber). This is one of the most notable and 
showy birds of the entire list of North American forms, and it is probably rather familiar to 
most people. It has been said that these birds sit “astraddle” their nests. A late examination 
of a breeding-place in the West Indies, shows a great number of more or less tall pot-like nests, 
some of them between three and four feet high, made of mnd. The birds sit with legs bent 
under them as other birds do, the nest being too wide to admit their sitting with their legs 
hanging down, as it was supposed they did. 
The surprising dimensions of this bird are given as follows by Wilson : “ The length from 
the end of the bill to that of the tail, is four feet two inches, but to the end of the claws 
measures more than six feet. The bill is four inches and a quarter long. In full plumage this 
bird is almost wholly of a rich scarlet, except the quills, which are black. It does not gain its 
full plumage before the third year. 
CAPE BARRON GOOSE — Cereopsis nonce hollandice. (See page 593.) 
The curious bird, represented in the engraving on page 591, brings us nearer to the true 
Geese. 
The Spur- winged Goose inhabits Gambia and Senegal, and is remarkable for the 
peculiarity from which it derives its name. The reader will remember that several birds, such 
as the jacana and the screamers, are armed with horny claws or spurs upon the bend of 
the wing; and it is rather remarkable that the same formation is found in one genus of 
the Goose tribe, the wings of the Spur-winged Goose being supplied with two of these 
appendages. The head, too, is notable for a bold, elevated crest, which starts from the base of 
the bill, and which during the life of the bird is of a light red color. This protuberance 
is really part of the skull, and has a very curious aspect when the skeleton is prepared. 
The coloring of this species is bold and simple. The general tint of the plumage is deep 
