1861.] Identity of the Toram&nas of Hr an and Kashmir. 275 
Kashmir coins of the successors of the Toramana* of that country ; the 
second is of the Gupta device, with the Shah profile on the obverse 
and the peacock on the reverse.! And for the third we have the Shah 
profile on one and a chakra or discus on the other side.J These might 
suggest the idea of two distinct Toramanas, one of central India with 
the mint mark of the Guptas and the other of Kashmir. But if it 
he supposed — and there is nothing opposed to it— that Toramana in 
his conquered dominions retained the mintage best known to his new 
subjects, the difficulty may be easily met, and the conjecture regard- 
ing the identity of the several Toramanas allowed to stand pro tem- 
pore as a fact in Indian history. 
Transcript of the Gwalior Inscription. 
I. (5131) (l)fcT 5fW<?5fH(2) 
(3)ct3Ttr 
Trfeicf3rfi(5)*nl 
II. * * * ^^vrwif^(7)^T 
13 (10 ) — xfa <r; srfw 
III. *** K: WcJ3TJJi: 3EraT5KR^*IT^T (ll)?lYt 
^1^1 xrf%: WB 
ilfrl^JT'ffT^flcr (12) Teufel V V ^ 3T (13) 
IV. *** (?:t) 5ff% prefer (^i) f^cf- 
ftrcffi^icci^iir^cTwrflTT ^ifaWiii mW 313 ^ 
Y. *** *f)ir wifci f%5T3r®H3§i;fVT^w 1^(14) ttwy- 
^l^TTF (15) 
gxn=n cf%^ ^i^r ^ 
* Numismatic Chronicle , Yol. VI. pi. I. p. 24. 
t Ante vol. XXIV. p. 514. 
X J. Frinsep’s Antiquities by Thomas, vol. I. p. XXIV. Fig. 6 . 
2 x 
