ARCHITECTS AND LANDSCAPE- 
RAINALDI (GIROLAMO) 
1570-1655 
Rainaldi was a Roman and his principal works are in Rome. He 
planned the church of S. Agnese ; built the fa<;ade of S. Andrea della 
Valle, the facade of S. Maria in Campitelli, and the Palazzo Pamphily 
on the Piazza Navona. He added two pavilions to the Farnesina, 
and designed the grounds of the Villa Borghese and the gardens of 
the Villa Mondragone at Frascati. In Bologna he built the church of 
S. Lucia. 
RAPHAEL SANZIO 
1483-1520 
Raphael succeeded Bramante as chief architect of St. Peter’s. His 
most important villa is the famous Villa Madama near Rome. The 
Farnesina in Rome was built by him, and he laid out the gardens 
of the Vatican. His other works in Rome are the Palazzo Caffarelli 
(now Stoppani) and the Capella Chigi. In Florence he designed the 
facades of the church of San Lorenzo and of the Palazzo Pandolfini 
(now Nencini). 
REPTON (HUMPHREY) 
1752-1818 
Repton, who was born at Bury St. Edmunds, began life as a mer- 
chant, but having failed in his business, became a landscape-gardener. 
He published “ Observations on Landscape Gardening ” (1803), and is 
the best-known successor of “ Capability Brown ” in the naturalistic 
style of gardening. 
ROMANO (GIULIO DEI GIANNUZZI — ALSO CALLED 
GIULIO PIPPI) 
1492-1546 
As Raphael’s pupil, Giulio Romano painted the architectural back- 
grounds of Raphael’s frescoes in the Vatican, and this led to his 
studying architecture. His masterpiece is the Palazzo del Te at 
Mantua, where he also built a part of the Palazzo Ducale. He car- 
ried out Raphael’s decorations in the Villa Madama. 
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