CHAPTEE X 
SEA-SERPENTS 
“ Sand-strewn caverns, cool and deep, 
Where the winds are all asleep ; 
Where the spent lights quiver and gleam ; 
Where the salt weed sways in the stream ; 
Where the sea-beasts, ranged all round. 
Feed in the ooze of their pasture ground ; 
Where the sea-snakes coil and twine, 
Dry their mail, and bask in the brine.” 
M. Arnold, The Forsahen Merman. 
It has been said that everything on earth has its double in the 
water. Are there not water-beetles, water-scorpions, water-rats, 
water-snakes, sea-lions, sea-horses, and a host of other living 
things, whether plants or animals, bearing some sort of resem- 
blance to others that live on land ? Then why not sea-serpents ? 
The great controversy of the sea-serpent, that has so often been 
discussed in the newspapers, need not be considered here. We 
are dealing not with the present, but with the past ; and whether 
or no the wonderful sailors’ yarns of sea-serpents can be regarded 
as authentic, even in a single case, we can offer our readers 
infallible proof that during the so-called “ Age of Eeptiles,” 
certain monstrous saurian animals flourished in considerable 
abundance, which, though not true serpents, nevertheless must 
have borne a striking resemblance to such, as they cleaved the 
waters of primseval seas. (See Appendix II.) 
The modern evolutionist believes that snakes are descended 
