GASTROPODA. 
167 
fig. 25, Mardin, Mesopotamia ; carducTius^ sp. n. id. 1. c. p. 23, pi. iv. 
fig. 26, Kurdistan ; hotschii (Pfr.), from Orfa, id. 1. e. p. 24, pi. iv. 
fig. 30 ; halepensis (Fer.) and lahrosus (01.), id. 1. c. p. 23. 
Buliminus (Peti'ceus) ahyssinicus (Riipp.) = Aarrtsi (Reeve), shell, jaw, 
and radula ; Jickeli, Verh. L. C. Ak. xxxvii. pp. 103-105, pis. ii. fig. 2, 
V. fig. 2. B. (JP.') hemprichi, sp. n., id. 1. c. p. 106, pi. v. fig. 3, Mensa, 
N. E. Africa. 
\^Buliminus'\ Bulimus densus (Pfr.), pusillus and scrohiculatus (Blanf.), 
'proletarius (Pfr.), trutta (Blanf.), lepidiis (Gould), plicifer (Blanf.), and 
putus (Bens.), figured ; Hanley & Theobald, Conchol. Ind. pis. Ixxix. 
figs. 6, 8, & 9, Ixxx. figs. 3, 4, 6, 8, & 9. 
\_Biilimmus'] Bulimus hourguigjiati, sp. n., Letourneux, Cabylic, i. p. 225, 
Cabylia. 
Buliminus insularis (Ehrenberg, 1831, as Pupa) — Pupa pulla (Gray, 
1834) = Bulimus agrensis (Kurr) = B. contiguus (Reeve) = teres 
(Pfr.) = cliion (Pfr.), East Indies and shores of the Red Sea, to 2815 
feet above the sea; Jickeli, Verh. L. C. Ak. xxxvii. pp. 108 & 109. 
Buliminus samavaensis, sp. n., Mousson, J. de Conch, xxii. p. 38, 
Samava, Lower Mesopotamia [see the following species]. , 
Buliminus {Napccus) fallax (Say) = ccenopictus (Hutton) = Pupa 
paciJica(Piv.) — P upa putilla {^hniW.) =i Bulimus lardeus (Pfv.) —Pupa 
parraiana (Orb.) = P. senegalensis (Morelot) = P. sennariensis (Pfr.) 
= Bulimus samavaensis (Mouss.) = B. cerealis and vermiformis (Pala- 
dilhe), widely distributed over North America and the West Indies, 
western and north-eastern Africa, Mesopotamia, India, Australia, and Sir 
Charles Hardy Island in the Pacific ; Jickeli, Verh. L. C. Ak. xxxvii. 
pp. 97-102, pi. V. fig. 1, jaw and radula, pi. ii. fig. 1, [Q/*. Zool. Rec. x. 
p. 166.] The same species, under the name Bulimus pacijicus (Pfr.), 
from Pigeon Island, N. W. Australia, figured by E. Smith, Moll. Voy. Ereb. 
& Terr. pi. iv. fig. 6. Jaw and radula also by Bland & Binney, Ann. 
Lyc. N. York, x. p. 348. 
Buliminus {Cliondrula) intumescens, sp. n.. Martens, in Fedchenko’s 
Turkest. Moll. p. 22, pi. ii. fig. 18, Samarcand ; anatolicus (Issel) and 
gliilanensis (Issel) from Persia, id. Vorderasiat. Conch, pp. 25 & 26, pi. iv. 
figs. 31 & 32 ; tridens (Mull.) var. hayeri (Parr.), Caucasus, id. 1. c. ,p. 25. 
Chondrus [!], sp. n., Mousson, J. de Conch, xxii. p. 14, Aleppo; 
septemdentatus (Roth) var. n. borealis^ Tatsus, id. ibid. ; on varieties of 
the same species. Martens, Vorderasiat. Conch, p. 26. 
Partula. Genital organs simple ; kidney long; jaw consisting of 
numerous narrow converging plates, partly united (several species ex- 
amined). Semper, Reis. Arch. Philippin. iii. p. 156; genitals, pis. xii. 
fig. 21, xvi. fig. 21, jaw, pi. xvii. fig. 18, radula, pi. xvii. fig. 17. 
Achatinella. 19 species, belonging to different groups, and from 
different islands, have been anatomically examined by W. G. Binney ; a 
peculiar character common to them is the division of the albuminous 
gland into long, wavy, delicate, thread-like caeca. Many of them have 
been ascertained to be viviparous ; the foot is usually broad in front, 
and rapidly narrowed towards the pointed tail ; the lung is perfectly 
black. In jaw and dentition, the species of the sub-genera Partulina 
