170 
MOLLUSCA. 
Pupa isserica and kahyliana^ spp. nn., Letourneux, Cabylie, i. p. 226^ 
Cabylia. 
Pupa (Sphyradlum) scyphus (Prjv.) var. n. meaopotamica^ Mousson, J. 
de Oonch. xxii. p. 31, Mesopotamia. 
Pupa orientalis (Parr.), Martens, Vorderas. Conch, p. 28, pi. iv. fig. 33, 
Aleppo ; var. mesopotamka (Mouss.), id. 1. o. fig. 34 ; var. QiUida, Mousson, 
1. c. p. 31. 
Pupa hathyodon (Bens.), saholniana (Theob.), and lapidaria (Ilutt.), 
figured ; Hanley and Theobald, Conchol. Ind. pi. c. figs. 7, 9, & 10. 
Pupa desmazuresi and lienardi (Crosse, 1873), Crosse, J. de Conch, xxii. 
pp. 227 & 228, pi. viii. figs. 3 & 4, Rodriguez Island ; P. paitensis and 
fabreana (Crosse, 1872), fully described ; id. 1. c. pp. 391 & 392, pi. xii. 
figs. 5 & 6, New Caledonia. 
Pupa strangei (Pfr.), and sp. n. ?, from Australia, E. Smith, Moll. Voy. 
Ereb. & Terr. p. 3, pi. iv. figs. 8 & 7. 
Pupa {Leucochila') rupicola (Say), jaw and dentition ; Binney, P. Ac. 
Philad. 1874, p. 52. 
Pupa (Vertigo) macdonnelli and scotti, spp. nn.. Brazier, P. Z. S. 1874, 
p. 669, pi. Ixxxiii. figs. 22 & 23, 24-26, Fitzroy Island, N. E. Australia. 
Strophia decumana (Per.) and mumia (Brug.) var. ?, jaw and denti- 
tion, Bland & Binney, Ann. Lyc. N. York, x. p. 348, and P. Ac. Philad. 
1874, pi. viii. fig. 1 ; iostoma (Pfr.), jaw and dentition, Binney, op. cit. xi. 
p. 31, pi. ii. fig. 8 ; notes on shell of this and calcarea (Pfr.), Bland, 
tom. cit. p. 85. 
Eucalodium decurtatum (H. Adams), recticosta (Pfr.), and, as anoma- 
lous species, hyalinum (Pfr.) and liebmanni (Pfr.), from Mexico and 
Central America, described by Crosse & Fischer, Moll. terr. et fluv. 
Mcx. pp. 386-392, pis. xiv. & xv. 
GoNIOGNATHA (ORTHALICIDiE). 
V 
Helix (Punctum) cryophila (Martens), jaw composed of several plates, 
radula as in Helix ; Jickeli, Verh. L. C. Ak. xxxvii. pp. 54 & 55, pis. i. 
fig. 4, iv. fig. 17. H. {Punctum ?) brocchii, new name for cryophila (More- 
let, nec Martens), and brucei, sp. n., id. 1. c. pp. 56 & 57, pi. iv. figs. 18 & 
19, all from Abyssinia. 
Helix (Pfr.), goniognath jaw; Binney, Ann. Lyc. N. York, 
X. p. 79, pi. ii. fig. 2, and P. Ac. Philad. 1874, p. 55, pi. ix. fig. 7. 
Orthalicus (Beck). Generic characters discussed. 0. zebra (Mull.) = 
undatus (Brug.), longus (Pfr.), boucardi (Pfr.), livens (Beck), princeps 
(Beck), and leucochilus^ sp. n., described and figured by Crosse & Fischer, 
Moll. terr. et fluv. M6x. pp. 425-459, pi. xviii. Mexico. 0. undatus 
is the sole land shell on Socorro, an island on the coast of Mexico ; P. 
Bost. Soc. xiv. p. 303. 
Orthalicus obductus (Shuttl.), gallina- sultana (Chemn.), and undatus 
(Brug.) ; jaw, dentition, and genital system examined by Binney, Ann. 
Lyc. N. York, xi. pp. 37-41, pis. iv. figs, a-c, e, f, vi. fig. 3; the multifid 
vesicle is wanting in the two latter species. 
