LEPIDOPTEllA. 451 
'nvcgcs (R.) = c?m?«s (F-) 5 -!’• (JS[?ike)=sgu7idlachianus (F.). Also P. 
alcmnedes (¥.)== caleli (R.), and P. arisioniencs {¥.')— tonila (R.). 
Reaktbt (Proc. Ent. Soc. Pliil. vi.) remarks upon the characters, variation, 
&c. of the following known species occurring in the Colorado district : — IMpilio 
(Boisd.), p. 124; P. (Linn.), ibid. ; P. rutulus (Boisd.), p. 126 ; 
P. eurymedon (Boisd.), p. 126 ; Parnassius sminthem (Doubl.), p. 127, cha- 
racters of 8 varieties, with comparative references to P. sayiij P. clmdus, and 
P. nomion, pp. 129-131. 
Papilio pammoii. A. Young (Entomologist, iii. p. 40) remarks on this 
species as observed by him in India, and on its polymorphism. The insect 
is double-brooded, and P. polytes never occurs with the second brood. At 
Sealkote, 26 miles from the Sewalik hills, where the above observation was 
made, Young has taken P. polytes^ but never P. pmmnoji ; P. polytes also 
occurs higher up the hills than P. pammon. 
Butler, on the authority of Bbnninghausen, states that the following sup- 
posed species are identical : — Papilio torquatus (Cram.) and P. torquatinus 
(Esp.)cf, and P. polybius (Swains.) and P. ai'gentus (Martyn) ^ . — P.candius 
(Iliibn.) is probably an Amazonian form of P. argeiitus. Ann. & Mag. N. 11. 
3rd ser. xvii. pp. 436-436. 
Butler’s supposition that Papilio candius is an Amazonian form of P. ar- 
gentm is contradicted by him, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1866, p. 461. 
Hopffer remarks that Papilio cenea (Stoll) and trophonius (Westw.) are 
not the two sexes of the same species, as the Berlin Museum contains female 
specimens of both forms. — P. cenea is rather variable ; one of the three spe- 
cimens in the Berlin Museum presents such differences that Hopffer thinks 
it may prove to be a distinct species, for which he proposes provisionally the 
name Cephonius. Stett. ent. Zeit. 1866, pp. 131-132. 
Lucas notices the characters of the larva and pupa of Sericinus telamon 
(Don.). Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1866, pp. xviii-xix. 
New species : — 
Papilio gundlachianus, Felder, Reise der Novara, Bd. ii. Abth. 2. p. 137, 
pi. 27. figs. 1, 2, Cuba (=P. columbiis, Gundl., P. grotei, Blake). 
Papilio indi'a, Reakirt, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. vi. p. 123, Colorado Ter- 
ritory. — P. eridamas, Reakirt, Proc. Ac. N. S. Phil. 1866, p. 248, Mexico ; 
P. asto'ioides, Reakirt, 1. c. p. 331, Mexico. 
Papilio. Hopffer describes the following 13 new species of this genus 
(Stett. ent. Zeit. 1866) ; — P. achelousj p. 22, and ai'chytas, p. 28, from Central 
America ; P. diodo?'us, p. 23, hitneros, p. 26, and eurymandet', p. 29, from 
Brazil ; P. p)hylarc1ms, p. 24, from Cayenne ; P. poly crates ( —polydamas^ 
Esper, var. fig. 1), p. 24, from Para ; P. pomponius, p. 26, ncosilaus, p. 26, 
amphissus, p. 27, and alexiareSf p. 31, from Mexico ; P. warsceiviczii, p. 29, 
from Bolivia ; and P. phegeus^ p. 32, from Luzon. 
Papilio oviedo, Gundlach, Report. Cuba, i. p. 279. 
Parnassius stoliczkanus, Felder, 1. c. p. 138 [pi. 69. figs. 2, 3], Ladak. 
Parnassius glacialis, Butler, Proc. Linn. Soc. ix. p. 60, from Japan. 
Parnassuis citrinarius, Motschulslcy, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxxix. 1. p. 189, 
Japan. 
Pierides. 
VoLLENiiovEN, ill liis moiiograpli of the species of this group 
2 G 2 
