304 
ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE. 
Bicupularia, g. n., Reuss, Sitzgsber. Ak. Wiss. Wieii; 18G4; July, p. 205. 
The small polyzoary is lens-shaped, Loth sides moderately arched and exactly 
alike : or each side the same roundish polygonal cells project } these are sepa- 
rated by narrow furrows. The large central oval openings are arranged 
quincuncially, and at the same time in obliquely curved rows ; outside each 
of the large cells is a smaller cell, also distinctly circumscribed and provided 
with a small oral opening. lenticularis is the only known species. 
J. 0. Ubaghs (/. c.) figures and describes the following as new : — Stcgino- 
pom reticulata (p. 55), Flustrina falcohurgensis (p. 50), Escharipora guascoi 
(p. 51), Semiescharipora cruciata (p. 54). 
J. Beissel (/. c.) describes Semiescharipora galeata (p. 55), S. cornuta (p. 58), 
Semiflustrina vesiculosa (p. 66), Semieschara arhoYea (p. 40), S. crassa (p. 42), 
Escharipora verrucosa (p. 45), E. rhomhoidea (p. 48), Favohmulites elegans 
(p. 84). 
Dr. Reuss (/. c.) gives diagnoses and figures of the following new species : — 
Bijiustra osnahurgensis (p. 060), B, canellata (p. 660), JRetepora marginata 
(p. 661). 
SELENARIADiE. 
Dr. Reuss describes (/. c.) Lmmlites suhplena, sp. n. (p. 666), closely related 
to L, philippinensiS) Busk. 
Cyclostomata. 
Crisiadas. 
Crisia haueri, sp. n., Reuss (1. c. p. 667). 
PUSTULIPORIDAS. 
Clavituhigera sp. n,, Beissel (1. c. p. 73) j Idmonea irregidaris, 
Beissel (p. 76), perhaps the same as J. pseudodistincta, v. Hgnw. j I. miilleri, 
Beissel (p. 77) j Entalophora bosqueti, Beissel (p. 78) 3 E. lineata^ Beissel (p. 80) 3 
Filisparsa miilleri, Beissel (p. 84). 
J. 0. Ubaghs describes (1. c.) Idmonea divaricata (p. 58) and Entalophora 
heisseli (p. 69). 
Dr. Reuss describes (1. c.) Idmonea heteropora (p. 668), Ilornera sparsa 
(p. 207), Cea lobato-ramosa (p. 208), and proposes the following subdivision 
of Pustidiporidce (p. 670) : — , 
Polyzoary branching or reticulated, having no accessory pore on the back. 
PuSTULIPORIDiE. 
I. The cell-openings distributed 4II round the polyzoary. 
a. The cell-openings irregularly scattered Fustulqmra, Goldf. 
b. The cell-openings Aviiiding spirally around the polyzoary. 
a. Simple spiral Spiropora, Lam. 
/3. Several spirals Pm^ioru, d’Orb. 
II. The cell-openings limited to the front of the polyzoary. 
a. Irregularly or in irregular cross rows Filisparsa, d’Orb. 
b. In regular rows, converging towards the middle line. 
a. In single rows Tubigera, d’Orb. 
/3. In double rows Bituhigera, d’Orb. 
