580 
ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE. 
3. SuTURALES : C. and (Sow.), riiilippines j C. discoideus 
(Sow.)=opaUmis (Mouss.), Java; pti/chomphe (Martens), /. c. pi. 2. 
fig. 11, Borneo j plicosus (Martens), figs 13 & 14, and parvidus (Mar- 
tens), fig. 12, botli from the Moluccas ; C, campamdatus (Martens), 
c. p. 11, Japan. 
4. Ltratuli, perhaps identical witli Japonia (A. Gould) and Jcrdonia 
(Blanford) : C. suldiscoideus (Sow.), India; triliratus (Pfr.), Borneo ; 
Uratulus (Martens), 1. c. pi. 2. fig. 15, bicarmatus (IMartens), fig. 10, and 
carimdattis (Martens), fig. 17, all three from the Moluccas. Preuss. 
Exped. Zool. ii. pp. llG-130 and p. 12. 
Cyclotus gassiesianus, sp. n., Crosse, Journ. Conch, xv. p. 206, pi. 6. fig. 5, 
Cochinchina . — Cyclotus tv idler storjiauus, sp. n., Zelebor, Verhandl. zool. -hot. 
Gesellsch. Wien, p. 807, Nicobar Islands. 
Cyclotus fischeriy sp. n., Hidalgo, Joiirn. Conch, xv. p. 305, pi. 8. fig. 3. 
Ecuador. 
Cyclophorus. The species of Eastern Asia are arranged in the following 
groups by Martens, Preuss. Exped. Zool. ii. pp. 130-142 : — 
1. Pterocycloidei, aperture as in Ftcrocyclos : brevis (Martyn) and con- 
Jhiens (Pfr.). 
2. Cyclotoidei, edge of the aperture straight : semisulcatus (Sow.). 
3. Ampli : eximius (Mouss.), rediscovered in Sumatra ; raJftcsH^^ro^. locu- 
lus capri (Wood and Pfoinbr, not IJnn6), Java. 
4. Tubjeformes : tuba (Sow.), 1. c. pi. 3. figs. 2-4, Sumatra; aquila (Sow.), 
with several varieties, Malacca and adjacent islands; banhanUs^ sp. n., 
Martens, 1. c. p. 135 ; bornecnsis (Metcalfe), figs. 5, 0, Western Borneo 
and Singapore ; perdix (Brod.), with several varieties, including zol- 
lingeri (Mouss.), common throughout Java and Sumatra, aperture 
white or yellow in the same localities. 
5. Elevati : C. pnmetatus (Gratel.), Canton, 1 . c. p. 39 ; cxaltatus (Pfr.), 
Hongkong, p. 39, the living animal figured, pi. 19. fig. 8 ; C. herldotsi 
(Martens), Nangasaki, 1. c. p. 13, pi. 3. fig. 1 ; lituus (Martyn) = 
lus (Pfr. & lleeve, not 0. Er. Muller), Siam, p. 04, pi. 2. fig. 7 ; cantor i 
(Bens.), tceniatus (Vh.), tenebricosus (Ad. & lleeve). 
0. Pyramidati : turbo (Chemn.), atramentarius (Sow.), nigricans (Pfr. as 
Leptopoma), 1. c. p. 139, pi. 4. fig. 3, Northern Celebes. 
7. LiRATULi=gen. Craspedotropis (Blanf.) : barbatus (Pfr.), Borneo; cili- 
(Mouss.), Java; garreli (Souleyet) = r/rt?/wj«;^si (Martens), 1. c. 
pi. 2. fig. 10, Sumatra ; belhdus (Martens), fig. 18, Borneo ; trochulus 
(Mouss.), Java ; ciliocinctus (Martens), pi. 2. fig. 2, Java ; laucorrhaphe 
(Martens), pi. 4. fig. 1, Halmahera. 
Cyclophorus annatniticus, sp. n,, Crosse, Journ. Conch, xv. p. 204, pi. 0. fig. 0, 
Cochinchina. Similar to Pterocyclos brevis (Martyn). 
Leptopoma. There is no essential difference between this genus and Cyclo- 
phorus, and itmay be regarded rather as a subgenus of the latter. The appendix 
on the foot described by Adams for his new genus Dermatocera has not been 
found in any species observed alive by the Recorder. The genus may be pro- 
visionally retained for the white-coloured globose species, common in the 
eastern half of the Indian archipelago, where the other members of Cyclo- 
phorus are very scarcely represented. L. vitreum (Less.) is spread in several 
varieties through the Indian archipelago: — a. normalc, and /3. cinctellum 
