CRUSTACEA. Cl 3 
Lertuea hranc7iialis, Daphniaj sp., Cypridina excistty Branchipm pahi(hsusy 
Nehalia btjjes. 
Bopyrus mysidimi, n, sp., sp., Tanais Jitunxy Praniza cerina, Jccra 
nivalisy Asellus ffj'onlandicus, Idotcea marmorata, 
Caprella septentrionaUs. 
ThemistOy sp., Ilyperia mediisarumy Dulichia porrectay Cei'apus ruhroformisy 
Amphito'e maculatay Gammarus locusta and dentatuSy Paramphiloe panopla, 
Calliope Iceviusmloy Amphitonotus edwardsii and cataphractuSy Atylus vulgaris 
and mermisy Monoculodes nuhilatuSy n. sp., Ampelisca gaimardiy pelagica, and 
eschtdchtii, Haploops tubicola, Pontoporeia femorata, Anonyx ampullay lagenay 
hdrringiiy and producta [-mjs]; Lysianassa appendictdala. 
Alauna goodsiri, Mysis oculata, Pandalus annulicornis, Hippolyte aculeatay 
polaris, phippsiiy turgiduy macilentay soiverbyiy gaimardiy and fabriciiy Argis 
lai'y Sabinea septemcarinatay Crangon boreas and vulgaris, Momarm ameri- 
canus, JEupagurus pubescens and kroyeri, Hyas croarctata and aranea, Chio- 
noecetes opilio. Cancer bcrrealis. 
Lupa diacantha (Say) caught in a mill-pond, Massachusetts. American Na- 
turalist, i. p. 62. 
Madeira. Some remarks on its carcinological fauna are given by -the Re- 
corder in Preuss. Expedition nach Ostasien, Zool. i. pp. 12-14. Species of 
Porcellio and Armadillidium are common ; Gammarus is often found on the 
banks of rivulets above the water ; Asellus aquaticus (L.) ; two species of 
Grapsus are seen on the stones of the sea-shore, also often out of the water j 
Plagusia squamosa (Herbst) is esteemed as food. 
Sargasso Sea. A list of animals found hitherto in the floating weed of the 
the Atlantic Ocean between 19° and 46° N. lat., containing 14 species of 
Crustacea, is given by G. von Martens, Preuss. Exped., Botanical section, 
Tange [Fuci], pp. 9-11. The most remarkable are Luqja sayi (Gibbes), 
Planes minutus (L.), and some species of Hippolyte and Palcemon. 
Guadeloupe. Eighty-flve species of Brachyura from this island are said to 
be described in the work of A. Schramm (see the preceding page). 
Rio Janeiro. Eriphia gonagra (Fabr.) and Uca una observed in brackish 
water, with Gelasimus &c. ; Lupa diacantha (Latr.) and Peneus setifer (L.) 
very common in the market. Martens, 1. c. p, 38. 
Japan and China. Some notes on Crustacea are published in the Official 
Report of the Prussian Expedition to Eastern Asia, Zoological section, vol. i. 
Thelphusa berardi (Be Ilaan), Scsarma quadrata, and hccmatochir (De Haan) 
live on the banks of freshwater rivulets, more out of than in the water,' 
pp. 132, 133 ; a species of Orchestia on decayed moist leaves, far from any 
pond or river, p. 130 j in the freshwater ponds species of Palamon, Gam- 
marus, and even Sphceromay but no Astacus have been seen by the Recorder, 
p. 133 j lAipa pelagica almost daily in the market of Yokohama and other 
places in Eastern Asia ; Palinurus trigonus, Japonicus (Be Haan), and Macro- 
cheira kdmpferi were brought by fishermen during the winter ; Limidus and 
JDorippo are figured in the Japanese Encyclopcedia with the Japanese names, 
p. 142 } Lupa pclagicuy Eriocheir, sp., Helice tridens (Be Haan), and species 
ot Paleemon in the marketof Shanghai, p. 169 j Thalamita callianassa (Ilerhst), 
Varuna literata (Fabr.), and Alpheus neptunus (Bana) have been caught in 
the open South China sea, the two latter clinging to pieces of floating wood, 
pp. 66 & 67; Myra fugax, in the same sea, on muddy ground, in 40fathonis,p. 66. 
1867 , [voL. IV.] 2 S 
