CHALCIDIDiE CYNIPID.E. 
329 
Prionopehna Imigijica,, id. 1. c. p. 84, Amazons. ' 
Trigonoderus contractuSyidi. 1. c. p. 86, England. 
Epistenia nigra^ Zulu, 4:-plagiataj Amazons, id. I, c. p. 87. 
Hormocerus impletus, id. 1. c. p. 96, Corsica. 
Ectroma maderensis, id. 1. c. p. 116, Madeira. 
Gastrancistrtis pallicornisy id. ihid., Madeira. 
Dicychis pallinervosuSf id. /. c. p. 117, Madeira. 
Sphegigaster degenei', id. ihid., Madeira. 
Stictonotus degener and insuettf.s, id. ibid., Madeira. 
Metastenus pw'us, id. 1. c. p. 118, Madeira. 
Pteromalus insularis, p. 100, semihdeus, p. 101, Corsica, pandens, p. 101, 
Torla, Spain, tinctipennis^ p. 118, integer., p. 119, cemtaminatus, alternipes, 
p. 120, nigricans, dulcis, consuetus, p. 121, obscurellus, ohumhratus, p. 122, 
siigmatizans, hasieganeus, p. 123, Madeira, id. 1. c . ; P. (? g. n.) oomyzus, 
p. 202, ovivorus, p. 203, Rondani, /. c., Italy, parasitic on eggs of Eurydema 
ornatum {Ilemipt,'). 
Euplectrvs intnelus, Walker, 1. c. p. 102, Corsicii. 
Ehchistits cequalis and contractus, id. 1. c. p. 124, Madeira. 
Cvn-ospilus hifasciattis, id. 1. c. p. 103, Bordeaux. 
EuhpJms sohrius, p. 124, divisus, entedonoidcs, centralis, p. 126, maculipennis, 
p. 126, id. 1. c., Madeira, the last ? also Gt. Britain. 
Diglyphus clamcornis, id. 1. c. p. 126, Madeira. 
Ejnclerus femoralis, id. ibid., Madeira. 
Entedon intaniinatus, id. ibid., Madeira. 
Tctrastichus madcrce, socius, p. 128, subpictus, perpusillus, p. 129, Madeira : 
id. 1. c. 
PROCTOTRYPIDiE. 
Ceraphron {Lygocerus) carpenteri, Curt., attacks larvae of Aphidius in 
Aphides : T. A. Marshall, Ent. M. M. ix. p. 124. 
Cynipidas. 
Mayr (Verh. z.-b. Wien, xxii. pp. 669-726) supplements his work on the 
oak-galls of Central Europe by tabulating and describing the inquiline species 
of the genera Synergus, Sapholytus, and Ceroptres. He reviews the general 
literature &c. of the subject, specially noting that in Cei'optres two forms of 
parthenogenesis occur, in which either females alone or both sexes are pro- 
duced ; and, generally, that two well-marked species of inquilines can live in 
one gall. The results (as regards production of species) of an examination 
of 100 isolated galls of Cynips lignicola are given at p. 676,*note. The author 
notes the varied times of appearance of the difierent species, and tabulates 
them by the galls from which they are produced. Cynips quercm-pedunculi, 
L., P^e^\x\rrax,-==- Spathogaster baccarum, L. ; Synergus rugulosus, nfg., = 7i«y- 
nianus, Htg. ; S. immarginatus, apicalis, Htg. ; S. australis and palli- 
cornis, Htg., = Jlavicornis, Htg., but pallicomis is retained ; S. erythrocerus, 
Htg., ex. typ.,=albipes, Htg.; S, tibialis and nigricornis, \it^.,=nervosus, 
Htg.; 8, bispinus, palliceps, facialis, Htg.; S. luteus and 
? carinatus, Ht^.,—thauma[to']c€ra, Balm. ; Sapholytus erythronem-us, Htg., ex. 
typ., — connatus, Htg. 
The species described, with synonymy, full account of habits, and of galls 
frequented, &c., are : — Synergus melanopus, p. QQb, Jlavipes and haynianus. 
