1925] 
St over: A Synopsis of the Amphibia of California 
295 
1858. United States Exploring Expedition, during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 
1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. (Phila- 
delphia, J. B. Lippincott & Co.), 20, Herpetology, xvii-t- 1-496 pp. ; 
Atlas, Herpetology, t. p. + 3-10 pp., pis. 1-32. 
The first elaborate report on the herpetology of the Pacific Coast, 
including descriptions and numerous figures (some in color). 
Gray, J. E. 
1839. Beptiles and Batrachians in The Zoology of Captain Beechey’s Voyage 
(London, Henry G. Bohn), 180 pp., pis. 1-44 + 3. Batrachians, p. 99. 
Includes description of Salamandra Beecheyi [= Triturus torosus ]. 
1850. Catalogue of the specimens of amphibia in the collection of the British 
Museum. Part II. Batrachia Gradientia, etc. (London, Printed 
by order of the trustees), 72 pp., pis. 3, 4. 
Includes references to all the species previously described from 
California and original descriptions of Ensatina Eschscholtzii, and 
Ambystoma punctulatum [= Aneides lugubris lugubris]. 
1853. On a new species of salamander from California. Proc. Zool. Soc., Lon- 
don, 1853, 11, pi. 7. 
Ambyostoma Californiense from Monterey. 
Grinnell, J. 
1914. Barriers to distribution as regards birds and mammals. Am. Natural- 
ist, 48, 248-254. 
1919. The English Sparrow has arrived in Death Valley: an experiment in 
nature. Am. Naturalist, 53, 468-473. 
Grinnell, J., and Camp, C. L. 
1917. A distributional list of the amphibians and reptiles of California. Univ. 
Calif. Publ. Zool., 17, 127-208, 14 figs, (maps) in text. 
Gives full data regarding nomenclature, synonyms (for Califor- 
nia), common names, and range in detail, with citations for outlying 
locality records. Based on literature and on material in Museum of 
Vertebrate Zoology. 
Grinnell, J., and Storer, T. I. 
1921. Reptiles and amphibians of Yosemite National Park in Hall, A. F., 
Handbook of Yosemite National Park (New York, G. P. Putnam’s 
Sons), xiii + 1-347 pp., 27 pis., map. Reptiles and amphibians, pp. 
175-182. 
1924. Animal Life in the Yosemite. An account of the mammals, birds, rep- 
tiles, and amphibians in a cross-section of the Sierra Nevada (Berke- 
ley, University of California Press), xviii+ 1-752 pp., pis. 1-62 (12 
colored), 65 figs, in text. 
Includes information concerning the various species of amphibians 
found to inhabit the central Sierra Nevada. 
Hall, F. G. 
1922. The vital limit of exsiccation of certain animals. Biol. Bull., 42, 31-51, 
1 text fig., 6 graphs. 
