94 JOURNAL, BOMBAY NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, Vol. XIII . 
mentioned plants are to be considered as one there is no gain, in beauty at least, 
to C. rufa , as the clubia form is very rough and coarse —late in the season 
at least,: some specimens almost wholly cover my heets— 18" X 12". 
Taking large, whole plants of each species, they are all three distinct ; but 
individual fronds might be culled to match from all three. 
9. 0. farindSa, Kaulf. ; Syn. Fil. 142 ; C. R. 457 ; Bedd. H. B. 92. 
Kashmir: Jhelam Valley— “between Chakota and Domel, not common^ 
MacLeod, 1891 ; Kaman Goshi 3000', Tawi Valley 4000', Gammie, 1891. 
Punjab : Hazara Dist.; (Trotter in M.S. List). Salt Range— Tilla Mt., Aitch., 1870, 
Chamba—U&\i Valley 8000', McDonell ; Kangra Valley District, W. 2500', E. 4500', 
Trotter ; Simla Reg., near Simla 6500', Kotgarh Road, 45 miles E. of Simla, 9000', 
Gamble ; Simla— Samal Valley 5000', Blanf. 
N.-W. P. : D . D. Dist.— Siwalik Range 1-3000', abundant along road through 
Mohand Pass, and probably everywhere else ; in the Diin, and up to above 4000', on 
the Himalaya, abundant ; Saharangmr Did. — Siwalik Range ; T. Garh. — Ganges 
and Jumna Valleys ; Knmaun— common 2*4500', near Pitoragarh 5-6000', Kali Valley 
9-10,000', and between Gini and Hunshiari 7000', Duthie. 
Distrib. — Amer. : Mexico (up to 8000', Guatemala, New Grenada, Brazil. Asia ; 
Arabia ; N. Iud. (Him.), Sikkim, Bhotan ; Assam — Khasia ; Bengal— -Chittagong and 
Cliutia Nagpur ; Centr. Provs., Pachmarhi 3000' ; Centr. Ind.— Bagelkhand to Raj - 
putana. S. Ind. — whole Deccan and Madras Presidency in the plains, and up to -8000 
da the hills. Burma — Moulmein. Ceylon. Malay Benin . Java. Philippines. Afr. i 
Cameroon Mts., Angola, Zambesi Land, Abyssinia, Bourbons. 
The texture of this fern varies from almost membranous to coriaceous and 
very heavy. I agree with Mr. Clarke, that it is easily separable from C. rufa 
and C. albo-marginata ; but he might have gone furthur and have said that 
it has no resemblance to either, beyond being of tljo same genus. 
In his “ Summary of New Feres ” (Ann. Bot., Vol. V.) Mr. Baber refers to 
the late H. F. Blanf ord's paper on “ Silver Ferns of Simla” read before the 
Simla Natural History Society, June 25th, 1886, for an account of the Indian 
forms of C.farinosa, and says he cannot separate specifically C. anceps and 
C. grma therein described as species. But Mr. Blanford modified his views 
afterwards, and in his “ List of the Ferns of Simla,” Journ. Asiatic Soc. 
Bengal Vol, LVII, Part II., No. 4, 1888, gave those plants as merely 
varieties of C. fari/iwsa. This is what he said of the type plant in. the latter 
mentioned paper : — 
“This is very abundant in the Siwaliks and Doons, and in the deeper 
valleys of the outer Himalaya up to 40 Go'. In the neighbourhood 
01 Simla it may be found as hi£h as 5000', above which I have not 
met with it. The following characters distinguish it from other allied 
forms. Stipes up to 12 iris, long, generally longer than the frond, 
deep red-bi'own, naked or with a few linear scales near the base only. 
