QEOaRAPFICAL DISTRIBUTION. 
Grust» 9 
Alona qiiadrangularis and oblonga (P. E. Miill.), Chydorus spJicericus 
(Miill.), Polyphemus oculus (Leydig), Cyclops serrulatus (Fisch.), C. hrevi- 
caudatusfy Canthocamptus staphylinus (Jurine), and Diaptomus castor 
(Jurine); Wierzejski, Pamietnik Tow. Tatrz, vi. pp. 109 & 110 (in 
Polish) most of them figured, pi. vi. 
Some Gopepoda and Daphniidce in the small lake of St. Gothard at 
2154 metres above the sea, and in the Lake of Ritom, Piora Valley^ 1829 
metres ; Asper, Arch. Sci. Nat. iv. p. 406. 
P. Pavesi continues his researches on the animals in the depths of the 
lakes of Italy \cf. Zool. Rec. xvii. Crust, p. 11] ; Bull. Soc. Ven.-Trent. 
1881, pp. 68-70. [Not seen by the Recorder.] 
G. Rolland states that Telphusd Jluviatilis has been found in artesian 
wells at Wady Rir, in the Algerian Sahara, probably by communication 
with surface waters, not from considerable depths, as supposed ; C. R. 
xciii. pp. 1090-1093. 
A second species of Temora {affinis.^ sp. n.) living in brackish and fresh- 
water, in Northern Germany, found by S. A. Poppe, Abh. Ver. Brem. 
vii. pp. 55-61, pi. iii. 
Two new species of Copepoda from the interior of the United States, 
one, Tachidius fonticola., in a salt-water spring ; Chambers, J. Cincinn. 
Soc. iv. pp. 47 & 48, 2 pis. ; abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. (2) i. p. 455. 
A terrestrial Amphipod, Orchestia cavimana (Heller), in gardens at 
Triest ; Nebeski, Arb. z. Inst. Wien, iii. pt. 2, p. 32. 
New Zealand. Observations on terrestrial species of Orchestia living 
in the bush ; G. M. Thomson, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xiii. pp. 209-212, 
2 . Arctic Seas. 
Franz Josef Land. 3 species of marine Decapoda and 1 Amphipoda 
(two new), collected by B. Leigh Smith, enumerated and described by 
E. J. Miers, Ann. N. H. (5) vii. pp. 45-49, pi. vii. 
Siberian Glacial Sea. Idothea sabinii^ I. entomon, Diastylis rathkii^ 
Atylus carinatus., and Acanthostephis malmgreni are the most common 
and characteristic Crustacea in the glacial sea, N. of Siberia, the first and 
third occur in certain regions in very great numbers. Of 115 arctic 
species of Amphipoda enumerated, 35 are circumpolar, 44 merely arctic, 
17 peculiar to the Siberian glacial sea, and 55 wanting in it, Novaya 
Zemlya forming a distinct eastern limit for the distribution of many 
Arctic animals. Of Decapods are mentioned : Hippolyte turgida, polaris 
and gaimardi^ Sabinea septem-carinata, Pagurus puhescens and Hyas 
araneus. Stuxberg, Sv. Ak. Handl. Bih. v. No. 22, pp. 30-42, 47, 51, 
52, 55, 56, & 62-69. 
G. O. Sars describes a number of new species taken in the Arctic Sea 
and the northernmost parts of the North Sea from 62 *^-80^ N. lat., some 
in considerable depths, by the second and third Norwegian Expedition, 
1877 and 1878, and states the numbers of species procured in all three 
expeditions to be 342 (including 16 Pycnogonidce), 76 of which were new, 
and 150 of which live in the abyssal region ; Arch. Math. Naturvid. 1881, 
pp. 427-476, 
