CRUSTACEA. 
605 
Some new species will be mentioned in the special part. Nat. 
Hist. Transact, of Northurab. and Durham, iii. pp. 121-123. 
TFesi of Ireland. Six species of Decapods, 28 of Tetradecapods, and nume- 
rous Cladocera and Ostracoda, observed during a week’s dredging near West- 
port, Clifden, and Roundstone, also some in Dublin Bay, are enumerated by 
G. S. Brady and D. Robertson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. iii. pp. 358-364. 
Several species are new. 
Twenty-two species of Entomostraca found in the river Scheldt, near 
Antwerp, are enumerated by G. S. Brady, Ann. k Mag. Nat. Hist. iii. 
p. 46 ; four of them are new. 
Thirty-five species of marine Crustacea, found on the coast of Noi'mandy at 
St. Vaast-la-Hougue, most of them between tidemarks, are enumerated by 
Ed. Grube in the paper noticed above, p. 600. 
One species of Gammarm, two of Cyclops, two of Daphnia, two or three 
of Cypris, have been found at a depth of 76 meters, about 250 feet, in the 
Lake of Geneva ; at 300 meters one species of the order Amphipoda, one 
Cypris, one Cyclops. Eorei. in Bulletin de la Soc. Vaudoise des Sci. Nat. 
X. 1869, p. 221. 
C. Heller refers to several species of Crustacea which live in fresh waters 
of Southei'n Europe, and are nearly allied to others living in the sea or in 
brackish water ; he thinks that the former have originated from the latter, 
and have been somewhat changed by the conditions of their new home. 
They are Palmmonetes varians (Heller), Sph<Broma fossarum (Martens), near 
Rome, Gammarus veneris and Orchestia cavimana (Heller), both from a 
spring in the island of Cyprus. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoologie, xix. pp. 166- 
162. 
Several species of Entomostraca, found in the JEyean Sea, the Dardanelles, 
on the coast of Syria, and at Port Said, are described in Fonds do la Mer,” 
1868, pp. 99, 102, 104, 105, 110, 112, 117, and 122 ; and Ann. & Mag. Nat. 
Hist. iii. 1869, p. 45. 
2. Exotic Faunas. 
Several Crustacea from the Cape- Verde Islands are described by A. Milne- 
Ed WARDS, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1. c. 
Brazil. Thirty- two species of Crustaceans are enumerated by S. L. Smith 
in Trans. Ac. Connect, ii. pp. 1-31 (Am. Journ. Arts & Sc. xlviii. pp. 388- 
391). A list of all the known Brazilian species of Crustacea Podophthalma is 
added, pp. 31-41. 
The Crustaceans collected by Dr. Hensel in Southern Brazil, at Bio Janeiro, 
and in the Province Rio Grande do Sul are described by E. von Martens, 
Arch. Naturgesch. xxxv. pp. 1-37. The author adds a list of all Decapods 
liitherto known from brackish and fresh waters of South America. 
Fifty species of Crustacea, chiofiy Decapods, collected in Eastern Africa 
by the companions of the late V. der Decken, are enumerated by Dr. Franz 
Hilgendorf in V. dor Dockon’s Roison in Ost-Afrika, iii. pp. 69-103, with 
0 plates. A list of all tlie species hitherto known from Eastern Africa has 
been added by the Recorder, pp. 103-114, p. 147. Careful comparison with 
numerous other specimens from the Indian archipelago, and with the original 
specimens of Herbst, gives an additional value to the descriptions in this 
paper. 
