GASTROPODA (pULMONATA). Moll. 73 
Westerlund, Monogr. Clausil. pp. 25, 31, 37, G8, G9, 77, 70, 80, 82, 111, 
150, & 15G. 
Clausilia strauchi, sp. n., Bottgei*, M41. Biol. x. p. 176, and JB. mal. 
Ges. V. p. 301, pi. X. fig. 6, Tiflis. 
Clausilia lederi^ Mount Suram, Transcaucasia, and aggesta^ Kuban 
River, Cis-Caucasia, spp. nn., Bottger, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1878, pp. 123 & 124. 
Clausilia martensi (Herklots, 1860) = mm’ana (Kobelt, 1876); Mar- 
tens, Nachr. inal. Ges. 1878, p. 90. 
Clausilia suhgihhera^ supra-nodularis, digonoptyx^ tau^ vasta, viridi^ava, 
hichonis, and attrita^ spp. nn., from Japan, with some notes on other 
Japanese species; Bottger, JB. mal. Ges. v. pp. 41-61, pis. ii. & iii. C. 
platydera, var. n. lambda, strictaluna, aurantiaca, spp. nn., and hilahrata 
(E. A. Smith), var. n. ptycholoima, all from Japan; id. 1. c. pp. 97-105, 
pi. iv. figs. 2-7. 
Clausilia ptychocliila, sp. n., id. 1. c. p. 67, pi. iii. fig. 8, probably from 
China. 
Clausilia aculus (Bens.), var. n. labio\ Gredler, Nachr. mal. Ges. 
1878, p. 104, Hankow. 
Pupa. Monograph continued by Sowerby in Reeve’s Conchologica 
Iconica, pts. 340 & 341, pis. xviii.-xx., species 163-192. No new or pre- 
viously unfigured species. P. dormeyeri (Parr.), fig. 189, in error for 
lindermayeri. 
Pupa avenacea and mcgachiles : intermediate form between both species 
and other varieties of these and P. frumentum, near Lago d’Idro ; Gredler, 
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1878, pp. 20 & 21. 
Pupa liassiaca (Pfr.) appears to be a specimen of avenacea (Brug.) 
deformed by fracture and abnormal restoration ; Martens, Nachr. mal. 
Ges. 1878, p. 89. 
Pupa eumicra (Bourg.) Clessin, Mal. Bl. xxv. p. 85, pi. iii. fig. 11, St. 
Moritz, Engadine, 1800 meters above the sea. 
Pupilla alticola, sp. n., Ingersoll, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. ii. [1875] 
p. 128 (edit. 2, 1876, p. 391), figured, and Binney, Terr, airbr. Moll. p. 212, 
fig. 116, Colorado. 
Pupa cincinnatiensis, sp. n.. Judge, Q. J. Conch. 1878, No, 15, p. 343, 
with woodcut, Cincinnati. 
Reinhardtia, subg. n. of Pupa ; young shell with columellar and 
parietal plaits and radiately placed white thickenings [like Planorhis 
nitidus\ which disappear in the adult. Type, P. umhilicata (Drap.). 
Bottger, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1878, p. 122 [= Liosiyla, Lowe, 1833, Chara- 
drohia, Albers, pt.]. 
Pupa (^Liostyla) loweana, Madeira, {Craticula) corneo costata^ndidegene- 
rata, Portosanto, relevata, Baixo Island, near Portosanto, spp. nn., Wol- 
laston, Test. Atlant. pp. 217 & 227-231. 
The type of Isthmia (Gray) is Vertigo nitida(ViY.)— edentula (Drap.) ; 
of Truncatellina (Lowe), V. minutissima (Hartm.). Martens, Nachr. mal. 
Ges. 1878, p. 38. 
Pupa {Vertigo') microscopica, sp. n., = Carychium mauritianum of col- 
lectors, no description. Bourbon and Seychelle Islands; Nevill, Handl. Ind. 
Mus. p. 197. 
1878. [voL. XV.] B 1 4 
