PAPIL10NIDJ3. 
Ins. 171 
pp. 5-9; ho rofors Drury’s account of tho habits of Charaxes pollux to 
this species, following Donovan, being unaware that Westwood exposed 
the error in his edition of Drury. P. asterias with a fungus growing on 
the wings ; 0. E. Worthington, Ent. x. p. 17. P. asterias, var. utaJiensis, 
and P. rutulus, var. ? from Arizona, described by H. Strecker, 
“ Lepidoptera,” p. 128 ; the former is also described by him in his Butt, 
and Moths, p. 72. P. hrutiis, Fabr., discussed by C. Oberthur, Etudes 
d’Ent. iii. pp. 11 & 12. P. constantinus, Ward, noticed and refigured, id. 
1. c. p. 12, pi. i. fig. 1. P. cresphontes : its occurrence in the Northern 
States of America; food-plants, and habits of larva; T. E. Bean, W. 
Saunders, & J. Boll, Canad. Ent. x. pp. 35 & 36, 48-50, 154 & 155. P. 
cynorta 2 iT\di hoisduvalianus x hermaphrodite combining the characters of 
these supposed species ; D. G. Rutherford, P. E. Soc. 1878, p. xxiv. P. 
endocliiis, Boisd., redescribed ; M. Saalmliller, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1877-1878, 
p. 85. P. hellaniciis, Hew., = cleotas, Gray ; H. Burmeister, Deso. Rep. 
Arg. V. p. 61. P. Jiomerus, Fabr. : habits ; D. G. Rutherford, Ent. M. M. 
XV. pp. 28-31. P. indra, Reak., figured and redescribed by W. H. 
Edwards, Butt. N. Amer. ii. Pap. pi. ix. P. laglaizii, A. Depuiset, re- 
described and figured by him; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (5) viii. pp. 141-143, 
pi. V. P. lyams, Doubl. (nireus, Cram., pi. ccclxxviii. figs, f & g'), is 
distinct from nireus. Cram., pi. clxxxviii. figs, a & 6; C. Oberthur, ;6tudes 
d’Ent. p. 13. P. lycophron, Pliibn. : H. Burmeister, Desc. Rep. Arg. v. 
p. 60, quotes as synonyms or varieties, astyalus, Godt., mentor, Dalm., 
perithous, Boisd., and tJieophron and liij)pomedon, Feld. P. macilentus, O. 
E. Janson, figured by him ; Cist. Ent. ii. pi. vi. fig. 1. P. osyris, Feld, 
and orhignianus, Luc.; are varieties of P. serapis, Boisd. ; H. Burmeister, 
Desp. Rep. Arg. v. p. 64. P. perrhcchus, Boisd. (= P. damocrates, Gu^n.), 
is redescribed, and larva and imago figured by H. Burmeister, Desc. Rep. 
Arg. V. p. 65, pi. iii. figs. 8 & 10. P. pliilenor : the supposed growth Pn 
the eye [c/. Zool. Rec. xiv. Ins. p. 125] is probably due to adherent 
pollen masses ; F. B. White, Canad. Ent. x. p. 20. P. podalirius : the 
nervures of the wings consist of pearly white diaphanous tubes, rugose, 
and striated both laterally and longitudinally ; they lie between the two 
membranes which compose the wing, and when the butterfly emerges 
from the pupa, they enclose a liquid (differing in colour in other 
species), which escapes if a nervure is injured ; there are no spiral 
threads in the nervures, as some writers have supposed : H. Canderan, 
Pet. Nouv. ii. p. 250. P. raddei, Brem., is the spring brood of P. 
maalci, M6n. ; H. Christoph, S. E. Z. xxxix. p. 211. P. scamander and 
grayi are identical ; F. Muller, Tr. E. Soc. 1878, p. 219, note. P. thoas, 
Linn. : H. Burmeister (Desc. Rep. Arg. v.) regards the following as local 
forms : — cresphontes, Cram., cresphontinus, Mart. (= aristodemus, Esp , 
= teinenes, Godt.), ornythion, Boisd., Boisd. (= thrason, Feld.), and 
cinyras. Men. 
Euphceades troilus. S. H. Scudder records a pupa v/ith larval head ; 
Psyche, i. pp. 131 & 132. 
Euryades duponcheli, Luc. ( $ = reevii, Westw.), figs. 1, 4, & 6, and 
corethrus, Boisd., figs. 7-9, redescribed and figured by H. Burmeister, 1. c. 
pp. 68 & 70, pi. iii. 
