GASTROPODA (pulmonata). Moll. 83 
formis \delimi-\ Dardanelles, spp. uu., id. 1. c. pp. 385-387, pi. x. figs. 
1 & 2 . 
Clausilia jajyonica (Crosse) =; kobensis (E. A. Smith), with var. nip- 
ponensis (Kob,), liilgendorji (Mart.), eurystoma (Mart.), hrevior (Mart.), 
martensi (Herk.) = reiniana (Kob.). yohohamensis (Crosse) = reiniana 
var. (Kob., 1878), valkUmcula lamellar is (M. 2 iYi.^,platyauchen 
(Mart.), platydera (Mart.), hyperolia and decussata (Mart.), and several 
other species already figured, 1878, by Bottger [Zool. Kec. xv. Moll. 
p. 73]; Kobelt, Faun. Japon. pp. G4-100, pi. viii. figs. 1-21, pi. ix. 
figs. 1-14. 
Clausilia aculus (Bens.), only from Middle and Southern China, = 
shanghaiensis (Pfr.) ; C. lahio (Gredler), here figured, and moellendoriffi 
(Martens), are varr. of it, but C. proha (A. Adams) = aculus (Mart. & 
Bottg., 1878), from Japan and Korea, is distinct ; C. fitzger aider, sp. n., 
nearly allied to aculus, locality unknown ; Bottger, JB. mal. Ges. vi. 
pp. 107-112, pi. ii. figs. 7 & 8. 
Clausilia schlueteri, sp. n., East Indies, and cochinchinensis (Pfr.), id. 
1. c. pp. 103-106, pi. ii. figs. 5 & 6. 
Clausilia {Nenia) bogotensis, sp. u. (Dohrn, MS.), id. 1. c. p. 125, pi. iii. 
fig. 16, Plateau of Bogota, Ecuador. 
l^Nenia'] Clausilia taezanowskii, Bambaraarca, slosarskii, Pumamarca, 
filo-costulata, Escah)n, and chacaensis, Chaca (all in Peru), Luborairski, 
P. Z. S. 1879, pp. 726 & 727, pi. Ivi. figs. 3-15. 
Pupa frumentum, var. n. castanea, Gredler, Nadir, mal. Ges. 1879, 
p. 1 10, Torbole, S. Tirol. 
Pupa avenacea (Brug.), var. apuana (Issel), and var. oligodonta (Del 
Prete), Apuan Mountains, Del Prete, Bull. Soc. mal. Ital. v. pp. 80 & 81. 
Pupa secale, var. n. edentula, Taylor, J. of Conch, ii. p. 5, Ingleton, 
Yorkshire. 
Pupa muscorum (L.), var. n. caucasica = tripUcata, var. inops (Rein- 
hardt), P. triplicata (Stud.) = signata, var. parvula (Mouss.), and P. 
signata (Mouss.) == cristata (Martens), Transcaucasia, Bottger, 1. c. 
pp. 399-402. 
Pupa triplicata (Stud.), var. n. suboviformis and cylindrata, id. 1. c. 
p. 26. 
Pupa bifilaris (Mouss.) = doliolum (Brug.), var. ; id. 1. c. p. 31. 
Pupa {Pupilla) microdonta, Entre Rios and Sierra de S. Luis, dicro- 
donta, Sierra de Cordoba, Mendoza and S. Luis, and clessini, Sierra de 
Cordoba and S. Luis, spp. nn., Doring, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, iii. pp. 82 & 83, 
with comparative list of 10 South American species of Pupa, pp. 80 
&81. 
Reinhardtia, subg. n.. for the species of Pupa in which the young shell 
has a parietal lamella, which disappears in the adult, e.g., P. umbiiicata 
(Drap.), semproni (Charp.), anglica (Fer.), superstructa (Rossm,), and 
caucasia (Parr.) ; Bottger, JB. mal. Ges. vi. pp. 27-31. This is identical 
with Charadrobia (Lowe) ; id. 1. c. p. 403. 
Pupa, subg. Isthmia. O. Reinhardt, SB. nat. Fr. 1879, pp. 133-139, 
discusses the affinities and geographical distribution of the 19 known 
species, and arranges them as follows : — 
