104 Moll. 
MOLLUSCOIDA. 
Smitt, F. a. Recensio animalium Bryozoorum, e mari arctico, quae ad 
peninsulam Kola in itinere 1877, duce H. Sandeberg invenit F. Try- 
bom. (Efv. Ak. Forh. xxxv. pp. 19-32. 
Waters, W. On the Bryozoaot the Bay of Naples. Anu.N. H. (5) iii. 
pp. 28-43, pis. viii.-xi., pp. 114-126, pis. xii.-xv., pp. 192-202, pp. 267- 
281, pis. xxiii. & xxiv. 
. On the Occurrence of Recent Heteropora. J. R. Micr. Soc. ii. 
pp . 390 & 393, pi. XV. 
BRACHIOPODA. 
W. K. Brooks describes the free-swimming larva of Lingula pyramidata 
(Stimps.) and its metamorphosis into the adult form; he urges the 
resemblance of the larva to the adult Polyzoou, but acknowledges the 
resemblance of the adult Lingula^ in a limited degree, to the type of 
Annelids, and comes to the conclusion that the Rotifera, Polyzoa^ and 
Mollusca are three branches which diverged very early from a common 
“Vermian” stem; the Brachiopoda being the most highly specialized 
representatives of, the Polyzoan branch. Chesapeake Zool. Laborat. 1878, 
pp. 35-112, pis. i.-vi. ; abstract in Am. Nat. xiii. p. 45. 
The geographical distribution of the Brachiopods on the French 
coasts discussed by P. Fischer, Act. Soc. L. Bord. xxxiii. [1878], also 
separately. 
Norway. Terehratiila cranium common, Rhyncliomlla psittacea rather 
rare at Hammerfest ; Rougemout, Bull. Soc. Neuch. xi. pt. 2, p. 239. 
Norman has dredged 4 species of Brachiopods in the fjords near Bergen ; 
J. of Conch, ii. p. 16. 
Florida. 7 species of Brachiopods collected by W. W. Calkins, 
P. Davenp. Ac. ii. [1878] p. 242. 
Kerguelen Island. Only 1 Brachiopod, Waldheimia dilatata (Lam.) 
known ; Studer, A.rch. f . Nat. xlv. p. 127, and E. A. Smith, Phil. Tr. clxviii. 
p. 192. 
Terebbatulid^e. 
Kraussia alhinsoni (Woods) = lamarchiana^ var. ; Pottord, J. of Conch, 
ii. p. 354. 
Platidia (O. C. Costa) = Morrisia (Eudes Deslongcharaps). Three 
species distinct by the arrangement of the gills and apophyses, gills tri- 
lobate in anomioides (Scacchi) —appressa (Forbes), bilobate and sigmoidal 
in davidsoni (Eud. Desk), circular in seminulum (Philippi), all three 
Mediterranean, the last figured. Monterosato, J. de Conch, xxvii. pp. 306 
& 307, pi. xiii. fig. ,3. 
Argiope cistellula (S. Wood). A recent locality in Korsfjord, Norway, 
precisely stated ; Norman, J. of Conch, ii. p. 35. 
RhYNCHON ELLIID^. 
Rhynchonella extends its arms somewhat beyond the shell ; Morse, Am. 
J. Sci. (3) xvii. p. 257, with woodcut. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. ii. p. ,302. 
