NYMPHALIDJC. 
Ins. 139 
p. 207 ; fertilizing Erica canina, H. Muller, Nature, xx. p. 146 ; injurious 
to peas and clover in Austria, Ent. Nachr. v. p. 231 ; pupa may lie 
dormant for several years, McLachlan, Ent. M. M. xvi. p. 61 ; it probably 
lives a month or six weeks in the perfect state, M. Girard, Bull. Soc. 
Ent. Fr. (5) ix. p. cxxxiii. ; larva in September and October, Ent. M. M. 
xvi. p. 130. 
Vanessa cardui and huntera in Hawaii ; T. Blackburn, Ent. M. M. xvi. 
p. 161. 
Junonia ccenia. Its occurrence in New England ; S. H. Scudder, 
Psyche, ii. pp. 276 and 277 : J. lavinia^ aberration ; Blake, Tr. Am. Ent. 
Soc. vii. p. xiv. 
Callima. F. Moore revises this genus and describes many new species, 
as well as those already known ; C. paralekta, Doubl. & Hew. nec Horsf ., 
is renamed C. Jiewitsoni (p. 9) : Tr. E. Soc. 1879, pp. 9-15. 
Crenis henguelce, Chapm., noticed and figured; Dewitz, Verh. L.-C. Ak. 
xli. (2) No. 2, p. 7, pi. i. figs. 1 & 2. G. natalensis^ Boisd., variation 
noticed ; id. 1. c. p. 23. 
Eincalia acontius. F. Muller figures and discusses the differences 
existing in colour, markings, and structure between the sexes ; Kosmos, 
iv. pp. 284-292 (abstract by Meldola, Nature, xix. pp. 586-588). The dif- 
ference appears to be due to sexual selection. The males of Epicalia 
with augulated wings possess scent-organs between the wings, which do 
not exist in those species in which the wings are more rounded. An 
analogous arrangement of scent-organs only exists in Antirrhcea arclicea. 
Diadema dinarha, Hew., varieties described ; W. L. Distant, P. Z. S. 
1879, p. 704. D. lassmassa, var. gigas, from the Sanghir Islands, 
described ; 0. Oberthiir, Tr. Ent. Soc. 1879, p. 233. 
Panopea drucii, Butl., = Diadema dubiuSy Beauv., var. ; P. Mabille, 
Le Nat. i. p. 4. 
Pseudacrcea drusilla, Saalm., = apafuroides, Feld. ; Saalmuller, Ber. 
senck. Ges. 1878-79, p. 123. 
Limenitis. R. M. Grey adduces reasons for believing that Ursula, pro- 
serpina, artemis, and disipp>us are all one species, Canad. Ent. xi. pp. 16 
& 17 ; discussion on the original form of the N. American species, op. cit. 
pp. 195 & 196 ; L. artemis, Dru., forms lamina, Fabr., and proserpina, 
Edw., described and figured in detail, in all stages, W. H. Edwards, Butt. 
N. Amer. ii. LimenitiSy pi. i. ; L. artemis and var. proserpina and L. 
disippus, habits of larvse described, W. H. Edwards, Canad. Ent. xi. 
pp. 224-228. 
Aconthea alanhara, Horsf., probably = Fabr., ^ ; A. G. Butler, 
Tr. L. S. (2) i. p. 641. 
Rhomaleosoma pratinas, D. & H., = Nymphalis (Atei'ica) edwardsiy 
Hoev. ; R. wardi, Druce, = losinga. Hew., and the latter insect is, per- 
haps, one form of a Protean species iucluding lakuma, Butl., Jiarpalyce, 
Cram., eupalus, Fabr., and spatiosumy Mab., W. L. Distant, 1. c. pp. 705 
& 706 ; R. inanumy Butl., varieties noticed, id. 1. c. 
Aterica theophane, Hopff., = cupavia. Cram. ; Dewitz, Verh. L.-C. Ak. 
xli. (2), No. 2, pp. 7 & 8. 
Ilarma lucasi, Doum., ^ described and figured, pi. liv. fig. 2, p. 706 ; 
1879. [voi.. XVI.] c 10 
