1920 
160 '+ 'he Philippine Journal of Science 
of. Body naked or covered with cottony or mealy secretion; without 8- 
shaped gland pores; legs and antennas usually present. 
b\ Without dorsal ostioles; without cerarii; anal lobes prominently de- 
veloped, with dorsal spines and ventral setae; body with a marginal 
fringe of large stout spines; naked; with a fringe of white thread- 
like filaments Rhizococcus Sign. 
If. With at least a posterior pair of dorsal ostioles or oval openings 
near the caudal apex of the body; usually with cerarii or groups 
of spines and glands along the body margin, but without a con- 
tinuous marginal fringe of spines; anal lobes not or very poorly 
developed; body covered with cottony or mealy white secretion, 
rarely naked. 
c\ Legs and antennas well developed; body depressed, oval, covered 
with white mealy secretion and with more or less developed and 
protruding lateral and caudal filaments; posterior apex of body 
not invaginated. 
d 1 . Body with small chitinized areas laterally and dorsally, each 
bearing a pair of large, conical spines.. ..Synaeanthococcus g. nov. 
d 3 . Body without large, stout, grouped spines on dorsum, though 
sometimes with slender spines scattered over the upper surface. 
e \ Margins of each body segment bearing large, more heavily 
chitinized areas with a number of stout truncate spines 
and triangular gland pores on each; antennae 9-segmented.... 
Puto Sign. 
e 2 . Margins of each body segment with not more than four or five 
spines in a single group, these all slender, pointed at apex, 
and not placed on a conspicuously chitinized area. 
f 1 . Antenna normally 9-segmented Phenacoccus Ckll. 
f 2 . Antenna normally 8-segmented or less. Pseudococcus Westw. 
c. 2 Legs wanting; antenna very rudimentary; body naked; globose, 
much wrinkled when dry, reddish brown; apex of body invag- 
inated in the form of a small cylindrical tube with the anal ring 
at the inner end Antonina Sign. 
.Genus ASTEROLECANIUM Targioni Tozzetti 
The members of this genus are all of small size, and have the 
female and immature stages completely inclosed in a horny and, 
usually, more or less transparent test or sac which bears a mar- 
ginal fringe of filaments, usually brightly colored in life. The 
legs are wanting, the antennte very minute, and there is a row, 
sometimes more than a single pore deep, of 8-shaped gland pores 
around the body margin, while additional pores of this type are 
frequently found on the dorsum. At present only one species 
from the Philippines has been examined, although, considering 
the large number which have been reported from the leaves of 
bamboo from Ceylon, it is difficult to believe that there are no 
more species in these Islands. 
