BIRDS OF PENNSYLVANIA. 
291 
About half a dozen specimens of this species have been taken in Ohio 
since the type was captured, May 13, 1851, near Cleveland, Ohio, by Dr. 
Jared P. Kirtland. I have never seen a Kirtland’s Warbler in this state, 
and the only one that has ever been taken here, so far as I can learn, is 
now in the collection of Prof. H. J. Poddy, of Millersville State Normal 
School, Pennsylvania. Concerning this species, Mr. Poddy writes me 
as follows: “I shot a Kirtland’s Warbler {D. kirtlandi), June 25, 1885, 
near Dublin Gap Springs, Pennsylvania.” In the list of birds which 
accompanied Mr. Poddy’s letter, Kirtland’s Warbler is marked as a 
breeder, with the following note, “ saw one (doubtless the one he shot 
June 25, 1885) and its family.” During migrations this warbler has 
been found in the eastern United States as above noted ; it has been 
taken in winter in the Bahamas, but of its summer residence naturalists 
know nothing. 
Dendroica vigorsii (Aud.). 
Pine Warbler. 
Description. 
Bill rather stout, blackish ; legs brownish ; bill in'young is generally paler, espec- 
ially mandible about base. 
Length about 5| ; extent 8|. 
Above bright yellowish-olive : sides of head and neck same color, superciliary 
stripe, spot under eye, chin, throat, breast, portion of sides, and upper part of abdo- 
men yellow. The lower part of belly and under tail-coverts in six specimens before 
me, are dull white, and two other specimens have these parts as well as flanks 
tinged with yellow ; sides of breast obsoletely streaked with dusky ; wings and tail 
dusky grayish ; the edge of outer webs of primaries edged with grayish-white, and 
two wing bands of same. The two outer pairs of tail-feathers have large white 
spaces towards the end on inner webs, and middle portion of outer web of first pair 
of lateral tail-feathers, is also white or grayish. 
Female somewhat similar but duller, more grayish-olive above, less yellowish 
below. 
Habitat . — Eastern United States, to the plains, north to Ontario and New Bruns- 
wick, wintering in the south Atlantic and Gulf States and the Bahamas. 
The Pine Warbler, a regular though not a common migrant in the 
spring and fall, arrives in Pennsylvania late in April or early in May 
and departs usually in September. 
By the last of October but few of these birds are met with in this 
state. I have, however, seen one or two of these warblers here in win- 
ter. Mr. Gentry mentions an instance where a stray individual was 
taken near Philadelphia in midwinter. The Messrs. Baird found this 
bird breeding in Cumberland county. I have taken, at different times, 
three Pine Warblers in midsummer in pine and hemlock woods in the 
mountainous regions, and have no doubt this species breeds regularly, 
but sparingly in our extensive coniferous forests. Prof. H. J. Koddy has 
found the Pine Warbler breeding in Perry county. The same observer 
has also seen this bird in the southern part of our state as a casual win- 
ter resident. Mr. Sennett has observed this bird in the Crawford-Erie 
