STURNID^E. — GRACUUDj'E. 
Genus ^ETHIOPSAR Oates* 
/Ethiopsar fuscus (Wagl.), 
[/Ethiopsax fuscus fuscus (Wagl.) . 
Pastor fuscus Wagler, Syst. Avium, 1827, Pastor, sp. 6: India = 
Nepal (restr., Rob. and Kloss, 1024). 
/Ethiopsar fuscus torquatus (Davison). Buffalo Myna* 
Acridotheres torquatus Davison, Ibis, 1892, p. 102 : Pahang. 
Distr . — Malay Peninsula. 
^Etbiopaar grand is (Horsf, and Moore). Jungle Myna. 
[Aethiopaar grandis grandis (Horsf. and Moore). 
Acridotheres grandis Horsfield and Moore, Cat. Bds, Mus. East India 
Coy, ii, 1858, p. 537: Sumatra, error = Tenasseri in {Baker). 
D ist r Extra-limital . ] 
^Ethiopsar grandis javanicus (Cab.). 
Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, Mus. Hein, i, 1850, p. 205 : Java. 
Pastor griseus (not of Wagl, 1800) Horsf., Trans. Linn, Soc. xiii, 1821, 
p. r 54 : Java. 
Distr. — Java; Christmas Island (in trod.). 
Sumatra (introd,). 
Genus LEU COPS AR Stresemann. 
Leucopsar rothschildi Stres. 
Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, Bull. Brit. Orn, Cl. xxxi, 1912, 
p. 4 : Bali. 
Distr . — Bali. 
Family GRACULIDiE. 
Genus GRACULA Linn. 
Gracula religiosa Linn. 1 * 3 Grackle. 
Gracula religiosa religiosa Linn. 3 
Gracula religiosa Linn., Syst. Nat. 10th. ed, 1, 1758, p. 10S : Java. 
Pastor musicus Temm., Man. d J Orn, 2nd. ed. i, 1820, pi. SS : Java. 
Eulabes javanus Cuv., Rfegne Anim, 2nd. ed. i, iSag, p* 377 : Java. 
Mainatus sumatranus Less., Traite d’Orn. 1830, p. 35; ; Sumatra, 
Gracula javanensis Blyth, Joum. Asiat. Soc, Bengal, xv, 184G, p. 31 : 
Malacca. 
Distr .— Malay Peninsula (north to Trang), 
Sumatra; Rhio Archipelago; Banka; Billiton. 
Borneo; Natuna Islands; Karimata Islands, 
Java; Bali; Kangean Islands; Christmas Island (introd.J. 
1 Revisions: Stres,, Nov. Zool. xix, 1912, p. 313; Qberh., Bull. U.S. 
Nat. Mus, 159, 1932, p, 92, 
3 Oberholser (1933) also quotes as a synonym: — Gracula minor Forst., 
Ind. Zool. 1781; based on Edwards, Nat, hist, uncommon birds i, 1776, 
p[. 17, p. 17 (Borneo). 
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