CYPERACE-33 OF THE PHILIPPINES. 
107 
19. CAR EX Linn. 
Subgenus I. Vigneandra. Style 2-fld; spikelets male at top. 
1. Carex brunnea Thunb. FI. Jap. (1784) 38; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. 
Soc. 37 (1904) 3, 5, cum syn.; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 3 6 (1903) 278; 
Merrill, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 1: 31. 
Luzon, (1346 Whitford) ; (711 Lolier) ; (3197, 3880, 4223, 4224, 4514, 4529, 
4731, 4819 Merrill). 
From Madagascar to Japan, Australia and the Sandwich Islands; common. 
2. Carex Graeffeana Boeck. in Flora, 58 (1875) 123; C. B. Clarke in Journ. 
Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 3, 5. 
Luzon, Benguet, (699 Loher) . Mindanao, (1250 Copeland) . Samoa. 
Subgenus II. Caricinica. Style 3-fid; stem with one spike. 
'3. Carex capillacea Boott, Carex, 1 (1858) 44. t. 110 ; C. B. Clarke' in Journ. 
Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 3, 7, cum syn.; Hemsl. 1. c. 36 (1903) 278. 
Luzon, Benguet, (705 Loher)-, (4732 Merrill). 
Southeastern Asia, extending from Laristan to Sachalin and to New South 
Wales. 
Subgenus III. Caricandra. Style 3-fid; spikes numerous, very many of them 
male at the top. 
4. Carex scaberrima C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 4, 10. 
Carex Bengalensis var. 7 scaberrima Boeck. in Linnsea, 40 (1876) 347; Vidal, 
Rev. PI. Vase. Filip. 285; Phaner. Cuming. Philip. 156. 
Luzon, Albay, (936 Cuming)-, Benguet, (4796 Merrill). 
Endemic; that is to say, C. scaberrima can not well be made a variety of 
C. Bengalensis Roxb., or of C. cruciata Wahl., unless a large series of admitted 
species of this subgenus are reduced to one. 
5. Carex fuirenoides Gaudich. ! in Freycinet. Voy. (1826) 412; C. B. 
Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 6, 11, cum syn. 
Luzon, (109 Merrill). Cebu, (1764 Cuming). 
Queensland and the Marianne Islands. 
6. Carex Cumingii Vidal ! Phaner. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 156; Rev. PL 
Vase. Filip. 286, non Boott; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 4, 11. 
Luzon, (1408 Cuming ); (704, 712 Loher)-, (6449 Elmer); (Alberto). 
Endemic. 
7. Carex filicina Nees in Wight. Contrib. (1834) 123; Hemsl. in Journ. 
Linn. Soc. 36 (1903) 285; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. 37 (1904) 4, 11. 
Luzon, ' (707 B Loher); (866 Klemme) ; (949 Whitford); (4513, 4743 Mer- 
rill). 
Abundant in India; also in China. 
Many admitted species of Carex, and among these is the next, C. continua 
C. B. Clarke, are very close to C. filicina Nees. 
8. Carex continua C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. 6 (1894) 717; 
Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 36 (1903) 281; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. 
37 (1904) 4, 11; Merrill, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 1: 31. 
Luzon, (707, 708, 709, 710 Loher); (189, 1121, 1145 Whitford); (6985 
Elmer) ; (3197 Merrill). 
Widely distributed in North India; also in Yunnan. 
