236 
Philippine Journal of Science 
1919 
Loureiro’s material was from Cochin China, but his species and 
the numerous synonyms based upon it have never been satis- 
factorily placed and it is not mentioned by Lecomte in his recent 
treatment of the Lauraceae of Indo China. 6 Hemsley 7 states 
that he had seen only the fruit as it appears in commerce. It is 
evident from Loureiro’s other descriptions of species of Laurus 
that the statement that the leaves of Laurus cubeba were nerve- 
less was intended by him to imply that there were no longitudinal 
nerves as in Cinnamomum, for he placed all the species of Cinna- 
momum known to him under Laurus. The fruits are black, 
about the size, shape, and color of the fruits of black pep- 
per, as Loureiro notes, and like the leaves are very aromatic. 
The species extends from Central China to India southward to 
Java, and it is manifest that Loureiro’s specific name should be 
adopted for the species currently known as Litsea citrata Blume. 
I have examined the following material : 
China, Kwangtung Province, Merrill 10960, Levine & Groff 
158, Levine 1398, 3063, 32A8, with the local name tan shi keung, 
To Kang P’eng 2658, with the local name ts’ing tsz muk: India, 
Meebold 5532, Craib 255: Indo China, Bon U278: Malay Penin- 
sula, Perak, Scortechini 270b, Haniff & McNur 2323: Java, Koor- 
ders 3173, 25602, 27798, 32911, 38125, Winckel 256. 
MACHILUS Nees 
MACHiLUS LEVINE! sp. nov. 
Arbor parva, glaberrima; foliis oblongis, crasse coriaceis, us- 
que ad 18 cm longis, acuminatis, subtus glaucescentibus, nervis 
utrinque 15 ad 18, subtus distinctis; inflorescentiis terminalibus, 
ramis umbellato-fasciculatis, 2 ad 3.5 cm longis; perianthii seg- 
mentis anguste oblongis, coriaceis, glabris, circiter 10 mm longis. 
A small, entirely glabrous tree, the branches and branchlets 
reddish brown, wrinkled when dry, not lenticellate. Leaves 
thickly coriaceous, oblong, 12 to 18 cm long, 3 to 4.5 cm wide, 
base obtuse to acute, apex shortly acuminate, the upper surface 
smooth, shining, rather pale when dry, the lower glaucous, the 
midrib impressed on the upper surface, very prominent and red- 
dish brown on the lower; lateral nerves 15 to 18 on each side 
of the midrib, slender, distinct beneath, curved-ascending at an 
angle of about 45 degrees’; petioles reddish brown, about 2.5 cm 
long. Inflorescences terminal, the primary branches about 8, 
reddish brown, umbellate-fascicled, 2 to 3.5 cm long, few-flowered. 
Perianth segments oblong or narrowly oblong, acute to obtuse, 
“FI. Gen. Indo-Chlne 5 (1914) 107-158. 
' Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26 (1891) 380. 
