142 Ins. 
HYMENOPTERA. 
Paszlavsky, J. Ueber die Bildung des Bedeguars. Term, fiizetek, v. 
pp. 198-216 & 277-296, pi. i. [ Cf Karsch, Biol. Centralbl. ii. pp. 
617-620.] 
After an analysis of the opinions of previous authors on this subject, 
the writer details his own observations on Rhodites rosea. The eggs are 
laid on the young leaves both above and below, and as near the mid-rib 
as possible, and on the stalk ; and the bedeguar is formed of the three 
leaflets that would otherwise be developed on the stalk. The bedeguars 
formed at the end of a twig are, however, composed of one leaf only. 
Abstract of Adler's paper on Cynipidce in Z. wiss. Zool. ; Arch. Z. 
expdr. ix. pp. xvii.-xxii. 
Analysis of Lichtenstein's work on Cynipidce ; Van Segvelt, CB. Ent. 
Belg. xxvi. pp. xi.-xviii. ; Howard, Psyche, iii. p. 329. 
Preliminary notice of a work by Beyerinck on the early phases of 
development of galls of Cynipidce ; Bamvenhoff & De Vries, Versl. Alt. 
Amst. (2) viii. pp. 260-265. 
List of North American Cynipidce ; Bassett & Biley, Am. Nat. xvi. 
p. 246 [cf. also pp. 329 & 330]. 
On the identification of Diplolepis gallce-umbracidatca , Amthoine, Sy- 
nergies calicis and Cynips gluiinosca , Gir. ; Lichtenstein & Fairmaire, Bull. 
Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) ii. p. xvii. One of the forms discussed is subsequently 
indicated by Fairmaire as new, under the name of Cynips gallca-viscosca ; 
l. c. pp. xxxiv. & xxxv. 
Notes on galls : Rhodophilus Icewii , Mayr, and Pediaspis sorbi-aceris are 
dimorphous forms of the same species ; Schlechtendahl, Z. ges. Naturw . 
lv. pp. 118 & 119. 
Andricus ( Aphilothrix ) ccdlidoma , Adler, renamed giraudi , Cynips cincta , 
Hart., = conglomerate Gir., C. gallce cristatce , Hensch., = C. caput medusce } 
Hart. ; Wachtl, Wien. ent. Z. i. p. 295. 
Ajihilothris radicis , Fabr. (= Andricus trilineatus , Hart.). Gall, insect, 
&c., described; Magretti, Boll, scient. iv. pp. 13-17. 
Dryorhizoxenus, g. n., Ashmead, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. ix. p. xxv. Allied 
to Biorhiza ; type, D. jloridanus, sp. n., 1. c., Florida. 
New species : — 
Cynips q.-virens , p. x., q.-batatoicles , q.-succinipes , p. xi., q.-foliata , 
q. -lanigera , p. xiii., q.-catesbii, p. xv.J q.-turneri , q.-aquaticca, p. xvi., 
q.-conf usa, q.-rugosa , p. xviii., q.-cinerea, p. xix., q.-racemaria } p. xxvi., 
q.-clavigera , q.-conifera , p. xxvii., q.-citriformis, p. xxviii., Ashmead, l. c. t 
Florida. 
Spathogaster q.-laurifolice i id. 1. c. p. xvii., Florida. 
Timaspis phoenixopodos[-nicopodus\ Mayr, Europ. Cynip. p. 5, Mont- 
pellier. 
Aulax lichtensteini , S. France, and serratidce t Luxemburg, id. I. c. 
pp. 7 & 9. 
Andricus coriaceus , Montpellier, and sufflata . Vienna, id. 1. c. pp. 20 & 
22 ; A. ( Callirhytis ) rufescens, id. 1. c. p. 13, Montpellier. 
Plagiotrochus fusifex, S. France, and emerii , Italy, id. 1. c. p. 33. 
Dryocosmus australis , id. 1. c. p. 34, S. France, Italy. 
