papilionidas. Ins. 213 
Classification and phylogeny discussed at length ; E. Reuter, Acta Soc. 
Sci. Fenn. xxii. 
List of the butterflies of Sumatra (756 species), with various notes and 
observations ; de Niceville & Martin (824). 
The Rhopciloceva of Sumba and Sambawa, with notes on peculiarities ; 
Pagenstecher (855). 
For observations on the habits, dates, &c., of numerous East Indian butter- 
flies, see Davidson, Bell & Attken, J. Bombay Soc. x. 
Phopaloccra of St. Vincent and Grenada, W. I. ; Godman & Salvin, 
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 513. 
Physiology of colour-changes induced by temperature in wings of Vanessa ’, ; 
and phyletic repetition of the coloration in ontogeny; Urecii (1181). 
Experiments as to value of nauseousness and colours as protection against 
lizards and birds; Finn (334, 335). 
Kirby completes his account of butterflies (635). 
Stages of hybernation of British butterflies; Tutt (1172). 
The distinction of species by structures; Donitz, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 
1896, SB., pp. 11-14. 
Variation in secondary sexual characters (androconia) ; J. Watson 
(1228). 
Discussion of the variation of N. American Phopaloccra and its causes ; 
Skinner (1089). 
Papilionidje. 
Papilionidce and Pieridcc are distinct families, but form together the 
gens Papiliones ; E. Reuter, p. 255, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. 
Notes on variation in Papilionidin ; On. Obeiitiiur, Etudes Ent. xx, 
pp. 1-3. 
Ornithoptcra : Schoetibergia tithonus , pi. v, Pompeoptera vandepolli . , pi. 32, 
var. lionrathiana , pi. 33, pompous , pi. 56, figured ; Ripfon, leones 
Ornithopt. 
Papilio : list of palaearctic ; Seitz, p. 65, Soc. Ent. xi : numerous notes 
on his last year’s revision, &c.; Rothschild, pp. 63-68, Nov. Zool. 
iii : numerous Malayan new subspp. ; Rothschild, pp. 322-324, t. c. 
P. phorcas, n. subspp.; Rothschild, pp. 324 & 325, t. c. New subspp. 
from the extreme East aud Malay Archipelago ; Rothschild, 
pp. 421-425, t. c. P. canopus, n. subsp. sumbanus ; Rothschild, 
p. 231, t. c. : figure, pi. xv, fig. 41, t. c. P. canopus , n. var. tenimber- 
ensis ; Rothschild, p. 65, t. c. P. adamant-hut, characters; Sueeert, 
p. 289, Borlin. cut. Zeitschr. 1896. P. adamant i. us , n. var. insult cola, 
p. 91 ; P. antiphafes , n. var. kalaocnsis ; P. curypilus , n. var. insu- 
larius; p. 92 ; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. P. adamastor aud allies, 
characters ; Seeldrayers, p. 503, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. P. 
memnon and polites, evolution, tables ; Congr. Zool. iii, p. 476 l . 
evolution of allied forms of Papilio ; Elmer (282) : variation of the 
genitalia in numerous species ; Jordan, pp. 461-497, Nov. Zool. iii. 
P. neumoegeni , $ , synonymy ; Pagenstecher, pp. 151-153, Ent. 
Nachr. xxii. P. ucalegonides, car ched onius, variation : Aurivillius, 
pp. 71-74, cuts, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. P. polytes , varietal note; Roths- 
child, p. 65, Nov. Zool. iii. P. paradoxus , varietal note ; Roths- 
child, p. 67, t. c. P. sarpedon , var. ; Niceville, pi. t, fig. 46, p. 186, 
J. Bombay Soc. x. p. hector , variety of duration of pupal stage ; 
Prall, p. 697, J. Bombay Soc. x. P. machaon, life-history ; Bacot, 
p. 240, Ent. Rec. viii. P. antiphates , p. 579, pi. vi, figg. 1 & 1 a, 
dahsha , p. 580, figg. 3 & 3 a, buddha , figg. 2 & 2 a, p. 581, larvae and 
pupae ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. 
P. aurivilliusi, Congo, Seeldrayers, p. 499, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, 
xl ; P. donaldsoni , Lake Rudolf, Sharte, p. 537, P. Zool. Soc. 
