BIOLOGY. 
Oocl. 9 
Azov, Sea of. Ostroumoff (84) classifies the fauna as follows : — 
1. Visitors. Pilcma pulmo. 
2. Immigrants — 
a. from Mediterranean. Aurelia aurita , Actinia equina. 
$. From Celtic Province. Cordylophora lacmtris, Thau- 
mantias mceotica (new autochthones). 
8. Aboriginals. Mceotias inexpcctata (old autochthones). 
British Coasts : — Medusae ; Browne (14). Falmouth ; Vallentin 
(106, 107). Liverpool District ; Thorneley (105). Plymouth ; Allen, 
Garstang, Browne, Hodgson (4). Plymouth hydroids ; Nutting (78). 
Valencia Harbour, County Kerry ; Browne (13). 
French Coasts ; Granger (37). Gulf of Lyons, Corals ; Lacaze- 
Duthiers (63). St. Vaast-la-Hougue ; Fauvel (32). 
Freshwater: Cordylophora ; Wesenberg-Lund (115): Mneopsia ; 
Sharp (100). 
Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, Gonothyrcea loveni ; Brandt (12). 
New Zealand Hydroids ; Farquhar (31). 
Philippine Islands ; Casto de Elera (18). 
Ternate ; Campenhausen (16), Germanos (36), Kukenthal (59, 
60), Kwietniewski (62), Sciiultze (96, 97). 
Coral Beefs. 
Great Barrier Reef, Australia ; Agassiz (1), Penck (87). 
Florida Elevated Reef ; Agassiz (2). 
Popular account ; Keller (54). 
Reefs of Amboyna ; Semon (99). 
Funafuti boring; Watts (113). 
ii. Fossil. 
North American graptolites ; Gurley (39). Gives tables showing 
vertical range of the different species. 
Pliocene Anthozoa from Ponticello di Saveno, Bologna ; Simonelli 
(101). 23 corals, 4 new species. 
Miocene : List of 18 corals from the Tortonian of the upper valley of 
the Idice, Bologna ; Sangiorgi (91). Corals from Tortonian of Castel- 
novo ne’ Monti ; Simonelli (102). 
Eocene corals and Millepnra cylindrical Reuss, from Monte Postale, 
Bolca, Verona ; Oppeniieim (82). 
Tertiary corals of Dauphine and Savoy, Dendropliyllia colonjoni , 
Thiolliere, Niveau d’Aoste ; Douxami (25). 
Lower Tertiary of the Colli Berici in Venetia, Corals ; Oppen- 
heim (81). 
Tertiary, Chile, Oculina remondi ; Moricice (73). 
Mesozoic coral fauna of S. Cassian ; Volz (111). Deep sea forms 
absent ; fauna consists of reef builders ; a few Palaeozoic forms, such as 
Arceopora , Chcetetes , and Zaphrentidce , occur. 
Cretaceous corals of Switzerland, monograph ; Koby(55). 
Neocomian Anthozoa of Mexico ; Felix (33). 
Trias : Anthozoa of Marmolata ; Salomon (90). 
Carboniferous corals and stromatoporoids from the Ural Mts. and 
Timan ; Stuckenberg (104). 
Carboniferous Anthozoa of central France; Julien (52). 
Coal Measures of Arkansas : Fistulipora nodulifera , Meek, Lopho- 
phyllum proliferum ; Smith (103). 
Lower Devonian corals from the Carnic Alps ; Frech (34). 
Upper Silurian corals of Gotland ; Lindstrom (66). 
