ANTHOZOA. Cod . 15 
B. Cyat ho p h y l lo i (ha or Maclreporaria Pollaplophracta. 
IV. Septocorallia. 
Fam. 9. Cyathophyllidce , E. H. 
10. Astraeidcc , E. H. (emend. Ogilvie). 
11, Fung idea , Dana (emend. Ogilvie). 
Subfam. i. Fungince ; ii. Thamnastraeince ; iii. 
Lophoserince . 
V. Spinocorallia. 
Fam. 12. Eupsammidce , E. H. (emend. Ogilvie), to include 
the Jurassic genera Haplaraea , Epistrepto - 
pliyllum , Dermosmilia , and the Triasstc geuera 
0/ /o hyllum , Stylophyllopsis. 
13. Cystiphy Hides, E. H. 
14. Archaeocyathidai , Walcott (placed here provision- 
ally). 
Bernard (8) has monographed the Turbinaria and Astrmopora in the 
British Museum. The following systematic arrangement of species 
is adopted : — 
Turbinaria. 
Group 1. Turbinarice crater if ormes. T., which in the adult condition 
appear to depart least from the early cup-shape. 
T. crater , Pallas, p. 23 : cinerascens , Ellis & Solander, p. 25, dance, 
Malay Seas, Formosa, p, 27, lamindta , p. 28, edwardsi , 
W. Australia, p. 29, plicata , W. Australia, p. 30, undata , 
W. Australia, p. 31, speciosa , P. Denison, p. 32, mollis, Singa- 
pore, p. 32, aurantiaca , Gt. Barrier Keef, p. 33, aiqualis, 
Quelch, p. 34, pustulom, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 35, quincun- 
cialis , Ortmann, p. 30, nidifera , Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 30, 
abnormalis, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 30, pocilliformis , N. W. 
Australia, p. 37. 
Group 2. Turbinaria: peJtif ormes. T., in which the early cup-form tends 
to be disc-shaped. 
7 1 . Esper., p. 38, patula , Dana, p. 41, orbicularis, W. Australia, 
p. 43, radical is ) Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 43, agaricia, Torres 
Sts., W., p. 44. 
Group 3. Turbinarice frondentes. T., in which the nearly perpendicular 
edge of the deep bowl-shaped cup increases in circumference by 
forming lobes, which may curl inwards round vertical axes. 
T. fronclens, Dana, p. 40, brassica, Dana, p. 40, auricular is, Ponape, 
p. 47, calicularis , Amboyna, p. 47, porcellanea, Solomon I., 
p^ 48. 
Group 4. Turbinarice foliatre. T whose adult stocks are composed of 
sinuous fronds, more or less erect, and fusing together irregularly. 
T. magno, Shark’s Bay, W. Australia, p. 48, irregularis, Mauritius, 
p. 51, robusta, N. E. to N. W. Australia, p. 51, pulcherrima , 
Tongatabu, p. 52, crispa, Rehberg, p. 53, sinensis, Verrill, 
p. 53, tub if era , Formosa, p. 54, venusta, Gt. Barrier Reef, 
p. 55, aspera, Red Sea, p. 50, gemmulata , Verrill, p. 57. 
Group 5. Turbinarice mesenteriformes. T., in which the edge of the cup 
curls up at more or less regular intervals to form open cylinders 
or fringe-shaped processes. The intervening tracts of the mar- 
gin grow out as more or less horizontal lobes, which again curl 
up to form new cylinders. 
T. mesenterina, Lam., p. 57, comca , Klunz., p. 58, lichenoides, fit. 
Barrier Reef, p. 59, rep tans , Torres Sts., W., p. 00, bruegge- 
manni , Formosa, p. 00. 
