44 Ech. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
(5) Mediterranean, — Eastern, various Echinoderms ; Steindachner 
( 254) p. 445 . — Luidia paucispina, P entagonaster hystricis, Gnathaster 
mediterraneus , Pseudostichopus occultatus , Kolga ludivigi , n. spp., Ophio- 
glypha carnea , Holothuria intestinalis] Marenzeller (1G5). — Cartagena, 
Asterias glacialis , Echinaster sepositus ; Meissner (179). — Sardinia, list of 
Echinoderms ; Efisio (73) pp. 252 & 253. 
(b) Central and South : (1) Jamaica, Kingston Harbour, principal 
Echinoderms ; Field (82). 
(2) W. coast of Africa, list of Echinoderma and affinities of fauna ; 
Studer (256) pp. 21 & 22.— Cape of Good Hope, list of Echinoderma 
dredged ; Studer (25G) pp. 53 & 54. — Cape Town, Linckia multiforis, 
Asterina penicillaris ; Meissner (179). 
(3) Fernando Noronha, Echinoidea ; Ridley (222) p. 559. 
(4) Kerguelen, Cucumaria , Semper ia, Chirodota, Trochostoma , P solus, 
Thy one, Cidaris, Echinus , Hemiaster, Schizaster, Ophiogona , Ophioglypha , 
Ophiocten , Ophiocomis , Amphiura , Ophiacantha , Ophiomyxa, Gorgonoce- 
phalus, Pedicellaster, Asterias , Echinaster , Gnathaster , Porania , Leptopty- 
chaster , Luidiaster, Pteraster , Retaster ; Studer (256) pp. 137, 142, & 
163. 
(5) W. Australia, Dirk Ilartog I., Antedon, Ophiocreas , Ophiuropsis , 
Pentagonaster ; Studer (256) p. 184. 
(iii) Pacific and adjacent Oceans. 
(a) Australia : Sydney, Antedon macronema : Queensland, Antedon 
tenera , Actinometra parvicirra , A. pectinata, Bowen, Antedon nematodon, A . 
a/ra ; Hartlaub (113). — Barrier Reef, Holothuroidea ; Kent (133, 135). 
— Torres Straits, ArcteJon monacantha , A. tenera ; Hartlaub (113). — 
Sahul Bank, Antedon longicirra, A. wood-masoni , n. sp., A. patula and 
Metacrinus interruptus ; Bell (17). 
New Guinea, Galewo Straits, Asteroids and Opkiuroids; Studer (256) 
p. 233 : several species of Echinoids, Asteroids, and Ophiuroids already 
known from Indian Ocean ; Martens (171). 
(b) Malay Archipelago : (l)Bay of Amboyna , — Cidaris metularia , 
Rhabdocidaris anmdifera , 72. imperialis, Echinothrix desori , Diadema 
setosum , Asthenosoma varium, Salmacis rarispina , Tripneustes variegatus, 
Echinometra lucunter , Heterocentrotus mamillatus, Laganum depressum, 
Arachnoides placenta , Metalia maculosa , Maretia planulata, Astropecten 
polyacanthus , Luidia maculata , Pentaceros turritus, Pentaceropsis ob'tusatus, 
Culcita grex, Asterina cepheus, A. exigua, Linckia miliaris, Ophidiaster 
purpureus , Acanthaster echinites, Echinaster eridanella, Ophiopezella 
luetkeni, n. sp., Pectinura septemspinosa , P. gorgonia , P. inf emails, 
Ophiolepis cincta , Ophioplocus imbricatus , Opliiactis sexradia, 0. brocki, 
n. sp., Amphiura duncani, Ophiocnida picteti, n. sp., Ophiocoma scolopen- 
drina, 0. erinaceus, Ophiarachna affinis , Ophiarthrum elegans, Ophiomastix 
annulosa, 0. caryophyllata, Ophiothrix longipeda, 0. comata, 0. galatece, 0. 
bedoti, n. sp., 0. picteti, n. sp., 0. prophiqua, and others previously recorded 
from Amboyna ; Loriol (154). Antedon brocki, A. affinis , A. ludovici , 
