46 Ech . 
XIV. ECH1N0DERMA. 
pinna, Actinometra macrobrachius ; Formosa, A. multiradiata ; Hartlaub 
(113). 
(7) Eastern Pacific, ■ — Holothurians, with new genera Synallactes , 
Mesites , Meseres, Scotodeima , Laetmophasma , Capheira , Pelagothuria, and 
Sphaerothuria ; Ludwig (156). 
Panamic region, deep-sea Echiuoids, Cystechinus , Aspidodiudema, 
Urechinus, Pourtalesia , Schixaster, Salenia, and some Oidaridce ; Ophiu- 
roids, a few Opliiuraus, Ophiocreas, Sigsbeia ; Asteroids, abundant, 
Freyella , Hymenaster, Astrogonium , Asterina, and Archasteridce ; Holo- 
thuroids, Elasipoda, Peniagone , Benthodytes, Euphronkles ; Crinoids, 
Calamocrinus ; Agassiz (3) p. 77. — Gulf of California, Echinoids, 
Schixaster , new genus allied to Palceopneustes , Gystechinus, Pourtalesia ; 
Ophiuroids, Ophiomusium, Ophiocreas ; Asteroids, Brisinga, Cribrella , 
Astropecten ; Holothuroids, Elasipoda , Cucumaria , Trochostoma, Bentho- 
dytes, Euphronides ; Agassiz (3) p. 78. 
(8) Japan , — Antedon conifer a, A.japonica, A. multiradiata: Hartlaub 
( 113). — Echinoids ; Meissner (181). — Yokohama, Asterias amurensis, A. 
torquata, Astropecten scoparius , Luidia limb at a, Asterina pectinifera ; 
Inland Sea, Astropecten latespinosus, n. sp. ; Meissner (179). 
(9) N. E. Pacific, — Coast of British Columbia, Strongylocentrotus 
franciscanus ; Whiteaves (270) p. 133. 
B.— GEOLOGICAL. 
(i) General. 
Summary of fossil Echinoderma of France, with localities ; Meunier 
(183). 
(ii) Cainozoic. 
(a) General: — Distribution of Astropecten; Sacco (233) p.745. — 
Pianosa in Tyrrhene Sea, Echinoidea ; Simonelli (245). — (P), Turkestan, 
Austinocrinus erclcerti ; Romanovskii (223) p. 85. — Coro, W. Indies, 
Scutella ; Ernst (75) p. 339. — Australia, — Echinoidea, for new species 
see under Psammechinus , Coptechinus , Fibularia, Progonolampas, and 
Cyclaster ; Bittner (21) pp. 368 etc., and Tate (257) : Echinolampas 
morgani, n. sp., and Galeraster australice, n. g. & sp. ; Cotteau (39) 
pp. 546-548. 
(b) Pliocene : — Piedmont, Astropecten and Ophiotrix ; Sacco (233). 
— E. Pyrenees, Cidaris tribuloides ; Cotteau (42) p. 736.— Mexico, 
Echinocyamus altavillensis, Clypeaster meridanensis , C. crustulum ; 
Aguilera (4) p. 43. — (?), New Guinea, Temnechinus and Peronella ; 
Etheridge (76) p. 691. 
(c) Miocene : — Angles in Gard, France, Pentacrinus , cf. Gastaldii ; 
Sinard (247). — Kralitz in Mahren, Echinoidea and Asteroidea ; Toula 
( 265) pp. 291 & 292. — (Helvetian), of Rhone basin, Echinoidea ; Dep^ret 
* (64). — (Middle Miocene), Maine-et-Loire, Echinolampas dumasi, n. sp. ; 
Cotteau (46) p. 353. — Sinai, two Echinoidea ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. 
— Ilheu da Cal, Porto Santo, Madeira Archipelago, Clypeaster altus ; 
