24 Mamm. 
II. MAMMALIA. 
Nearctic Region. — See Allen, Carpenter, Chapman (Florida), 
Osborn (Evolution of Fauna), Scott (Deep River Mammals), Siiryock, 
(Mt. Pocono), and Wallace. 
Neotropical Region. — See Ameghino (Patagonia), Aplin (Uruguay), 
Iiiering (Brazil), and Lydekker (Argentine and Patagonia). 
For General Distribution, see Sclater, W. L. 
III. — BIOLOGICAL INDEX. 
Anatomy and Histology. — See Bartelli, Beauregard, Beddard, 
Benham, Berkley, Blane, Boulart, Chiarugi, Deniker, Duval, 
Ehlers, Filhol, Giglio, Goppert, Henneguy, Jacoby, Johnson, 
Keith, Kollmann, Loewentiial, McKay, Manners-Smith, Martin, 
Meijere, Neumeister, Oudemans, Parker, Parsons, Pilliet, 
POPOWSKY, POULTON, POUSARGUES, RUDINGER, St. LOUP, TlMOFEEW, 
Turner, and Wilson. 
Osteology. — S ee Chapman, Bianchi, Delisle, Ewart, Goeldi, 
Lemoine, McKay, Maggi, Retterer, Scott, Stieda, Thilenius, 
Traquair, True, Yieira, Wilson, and Wortman. 
Dentition. — See Cleland, Goodrich, Regnault, Scheidt, 
Schwalbe, Staurengiii, and Woodward. 
Development.— S ee Assiieton, Crety, Dagiel, Duval, Ewart, 
Hubreciit, Pkenant, Ravn, Retterer, and Simon. 
IV. — SYSTEMATIC WORK. 
( Extinct groups and species are indicated by a +.) 
I. PRIMATES . 
For a general account of all the known species, see Forbes, supra, 
p. 7 ; for Myology, see Kollmann, p. 10 ; arteries, Popowsky, 
p. 16 . 
i. ANTHROPOIDEA. 
For ligaments and tendons of hand and foot, see Keith, supra, p. 10. 
1. Hominid^j. 
Pithecanthropus , n. g., erectus, n. sp., Dubois, supra , p. 7 ; founded upon 
a calvarium, a molar tooth, and a femur from the superficial deposits 
of Java, said to indicate an upright man-like anthropoid with strongly 
marked human resemblances. 
2. SlMIIDiE. 
Anthropopithecus, structure of brain ; Benham, supra , p. 5. 
Simia : the validity of the species, Milne-Edwards, supra, p. 14 ; 
genital apparatus, Pousargues, supra, p. 17 ; osteology, Delisle, 
supra , p. Gj anatomy, Deniker & Boulart, supra, p. 6. 
