24 Ech. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
(v) Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. 
Spitsbergen, Echinoderma , with comparative distribution ; Pfeffer 
(93 & 94.) 
White Sea, Solowetskij Is., Holothuria , Ophiuroidea, Asteroidea , 
Echinoidea , no new occurrences ; Knipowitscu (52) p. 55. 
Arctic, Davis Str., Coutt’s Inlet, Antedon eschricliti (p. 160), Erick Pt., 
Astropecten tenuispinus (p. 161), Strong ylocentrptus dcoebachiensis, nov. var. 
(p. 173), Exeter Harbour, Antedon prolixa and A. n. sp. (p. 162); Rodger 
(99). 
B.— GEOLOGICAL. 
(ii) Cainozoic. 
(a) General : — Echinoidea from Bujtur ; Martonfi (76). — Echi- 
noidea of Siebenburge ; Koch (53) pp. 147, 148 & 152. — Yoildvo, Servia, 
Echinolampas ; PaveoviO (90) p. 173. 
(b) Quaternary : — S. Nicholas Is., California, Strongylocentrotus 
droebachiensis ; Cooper (21) p. 32. 
Pleistocene, Hall Sound, New Guinea, Temnechinus macleayi ; Tate 
(117). 
(c) Miocene : — Michelsberg in Siebenburge, Echinoidea ; Bielz (8) 
p. 93. — Australia, Aruchnoules incisa, Lag anum platy modes , n. spp., and 
other Echinoidea ; Tate (116). — (Cartennien), Algeria, Glypeaster ; 
Biuve (16) p. 20 : Glypeaster and Echinolampas ; Repelin (95) p. 10. 
(d) Eocene: — France, Tunis and Algeria, n. spp. of Brissopsis , 
Linthia , Schizaster , Pericosmas , Echinoneus , Oriolampas i Cassididus , 
Pygorhynchus , Echinanthus , Echinolampas , Echinocyamus , and Cidavis \ 
Cotteau (23). — Australia, Sismondia murravica ) Conoclypeus rostratus t 
n. spp., and other Echinoidea ; Tate (116). — (Palaeogene), Siebenburgen, 
lists of Echinoderma ; Koch (54) pp. 228, 241, 280, 287, 297, 302, 314, 
327, & 348. — (Parisian and Bartonian), near Thun, Switzerland, lists of 
Echinoderma ; Mayeu-Eymar (77) pp. 81, 87 & 120. — (Bartonian), 
Gassiuo, lists of Echinoidea , Asteroidea , and Orinoidea ; Rovasenda (101) 
pp. 416, 418, 420 & 422. 
(iii) Mesozoic. 
(b) Cretaceous : — Tunis, Echinoidea with Periaster thalensis , Cypho - 
soma auberti , Hemiaster subverrucosus t Lambertiaster douvillei } L. uuberti , 
Ovulasier auberti , Homoeaster discrepans ; Gauthier (37). — Lebanon, 
Echinoidea ; Cotteau (22). — Hokkaido, Japan, Anunchytinarum , sp. 
indet. ; Jimr 6 (49) p. 191. 
Upper Cretaceous. — (Sphenodiscus beds = Danien), Baluchistan. 
Echinoid-fauna compared with that of S. India and Europe ; Noetling 
( 88). — Upper Chalk of Riigen, Echinoidea , Asteroidea , Crinoidea ; Laur 
