ECHINODERMA, HOLOTHURIOIDEA. IV, A, B. 
Eoh. 27 
IV. — SYSTEMATIC.! 
. (A.)— ECHINODERMA in General. 
Systematic review of Echinoderma and of classes ; Lang (59) pp. 871- 
901. 
(B.)— HOLOTHURIOIDEA. 
Ankyroderma danielsseni , an Antarctic form found N. of Equator, fully 
described ; Ludwig (70) p. 161. A. Jeffrey si ; Pfeffer (93) p. 122. 
A. spinosurn , E. Central Pacific^ 905-1793 fms.; Ludwig (70) Mem. 
Mus. Harvard, xvii, 3, p. 171, n. sp. 
Benthodytes gelatinosa, Walsh, referred to P allopathies (p. 19), and Walsh’s 
imperfect description mournfully reprehended (p. 96) ; B. sanguino- 
lenta, G. of Panama, fully described (p. 54) ; Ludwig (70). 
B. incerta, E. Central Pacific, 1322 & 1879 fms.; Ludwig (70) Mem. 
Mbs. Harvard, xvii, 3, p. 60, n. sp. 
Cajriieira, n. g., with type C. sulcata , E. Central Pacific, 1573 fms. ; 
Ludwig (70) Mem. Mus. Harvard, xvii, 3, p. 100, n. sp. 
Caudiha caU/ornica , G. of California, 1588 fms. ; Ludwig (70) Mem. 
Mus. Harvard, xvii, 3, p. 155, n. sp. 
Chirodota Iccvis ; Pfeffer (93) p. 122. 
Golochirus cucumis (p. 105), G. doliolum (p. 104), G. quadravgularis (p. 105); 
Sluiter (111). 
Cucumariidce , this family name preferred to Dendrochirotce ; Ludwig (70) 
pp. 7 & 122. 
Cucumaria abyssorum , described, var. hyalina considered as young, and 
var. grandis as adult ; Ludwig (70) p. 122. C.frondosa ; Pfeffer 
(93) p. 123. G. glacialis ; l. c. ; anatomy and early development ; 
Mortensen (85). C. minuta (Fabr.) non Stuxb. ; Pfeffer (93) 
pp. 109 & 123. C. pentactes ; Meissner & Collin (80) p. 344. 
C. planci ; Koeiiler (56) p. 425; at Cette; Koehler (55) 
pp. 4 & 7. 
JDeima , rediagnosed (p. 70) ; D. pacificum , E. Central Pacific, from 885 
to 1360 fms. (p. 63) ; Ludwig (70) Mem. Mus. Harvard, xvii, 3, 
n. sp. 
f A dagger prefixed to the trivial name of a species indicates that it is fossil ; 
prefixed to the name of the author, it denotes that the reference is to the species in 
a fossil state ; prefixed to the name of a genus, it indicates that all species of the 
&enus here recorded are fossil, and the f is therefore not repeated before each 
name. The abbreviations l. c. and op. cit. refer only to the place or work quoted 
immediately before. 
A name and reference quoted without further statement [e.g., Chirodota leevis , 
above) indicate that the original author’s statement refers merely to locality or some 
question of slight importance. Further information can usually be gleaned from 
the cross-references under Titles. 
