DISTRIBUTION. PRIMATES. 
Mamm. 25 
Fossil Faunas. 
Europe, Pleistocene, Nehring (148). 
Bohemia, Pleistocene, Woldrich (255). 
Europe, Miocene, Depisret (44). 
Swiss Pfahlbauten, Glur (71). 
Russia, Mastodons, Pavlow (169). 
Algeria, Ungulates, Pomel (173a). 
Madagascar, Filiiol (65). 
Australia, Macropodidce, De Vis (45). 
North America, Cope (38). — Miocone Cotacoans, Cope (36). 
Uinta Basin, Osborn (160). 
White River, Perissodactyla , Osborn & Wortman (162). 
South America, Toxodonts, Mercerat (125). 
Bolivia, Philippi (171). 
Lagoa Santa, Primates, Winge (253) ; Rodentia , Winge (254). 
Patagonia, Amegiiino (8). 
III.— SYSTEMATIC. 
(Extinct groups and species arc indicated by a f .) 
I. PRIMATES. 
A now classification proposed by Winge, Afh. Mus. Lund, ii, art. 3, p. 12. 
Myology. Imparati (88). Papillary ridges of hands and feet, 
Hepburn (83). 
Hominid® and Simiidas. 
Structural evidences of evolution of man, Wiedersiieim (250) ; tritu- 
bercular origin of cusps on molars, Osborn (161) ; a peculiar racial 
modification of the pelvis, Onnis (159). 
+ Pithecanthropus erectus, see Cunningham, Dubois, Marsh, Martin, 
Nehring, Sollas, and Turner. Nehring (151) describes an 
ancient human skull from Brazil, very like the type of this form. 
Measurements and anatomy of adult Orang-Utan, Fick (63, 63a). 
Measurements of Chimpanzee, Fick (63a). 
Anthropopithecus troglodytes , a brown variety described by Meyer, 
Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, pt. 14. 
Gorilla savagei, cranial variation ; Duckworth (53a). 
Simia satyrus : its variability ; Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 17 : 
description, with figures, of specimens in Paris ; Milne-Eowards 
(140) : of one in Berlin ; .Huth (87). 
