Ech. 25 
BIOLOGY. II, C, D, E. 
(vii) Autotomy and Regeneration Autotomy due to parasitic 
Myzostoma in Asterias richdrdi and Stolastcrias neglecta ; Marenzeller 
( 104) p. 13&. — Relation of autotomy to sexual reproduction, and anatomy 
of comet-form in Linckia ; Hirota (60). — Reproduction by median 
fission in Stichaster insignis and Tarsaster neozelanicus , described and 
illustrated ; Farquhar (37) pp. 204 & 208. 
Regenerate arms in Holocrinus ; Koenen (81) p. 291. 
(viii) Parasites and Commensals : — Myzostoma in arms of 
Asterias and Stolasterias ; Marenzeller (103) : (see also II, D, vii). — 
Myzostoma cirriferum on Antedon petasus ; Grieg (49) p. 5. — Copepod 
( Cancerilla tubulata) on Ophiocoma nigra or Ophiothrix fragilis ; Herd- 
man (55) p. 49. — Polychaet ( Phalacrostemma cidariophilum ) tubes on 
spines of Dorocidaris papillata in Mediterranean ; Marenzeller (102). 
General account of Molluscs living in Holothurians ; Koehler (74). 
— Gastropod Stilifer linckicc on Nardoa pauciforis ; Sluiter (150) p. 61. 
— Lamellibrancb (Scioberetia australis, n. sp.) commensal in brood-pouches 
of Spatangid ( Tripylus excavatus ) ; Bernard (11) : see also Bernard 
( 12) where the Spatangid is called Tripylus cavernosus , and Bernard, 
ante vii. Mollusca, Titles (26), where the Lamellibranch is figured. 
Cotylcdcrma, Eugeniacrinus , Apiocrinus , found attached to various 
fossils ; Engel (36) p. Ixxxv. 
(ix) Echinoderms as food for Fish : — Ech. Ast. Oph. Hoi. in 
stomachs of Pleuronectes platessa, P. microcephalus, P. limanda, P. cyno- 
glossus, Hippoglossoides limandoides , Trigla gurnardus , Gadus morrhua , 
G. ceglejinus , G. merlangus , and Anarrhichas lupus ; Smith (154).— -Pro- 
portions and constituents of Echinoderm diet of Pleuronectes limanda , 
V.Jlesus , Gadus jnerlangus, G. ceglejinus, and Trigla gurnardus ; Herdman 
& Scott (56) pp. 114-124. 
(E.) MISCELLANEOUS. 
(i) Preservation : — of Ech. Ast. and Idol, by Mg.S0 4 and forma- 
lin ; Redenbaugh (136). 
(ii) Economics : — Starfish injure fish on fishermen’s lines ; M’Intosii 
( 96) p. 299. — Effect of trawl and hooked line on Echinoderma , and conse- 
quences to fish supply; MTntosii (98) pp. 186 & 191. — Preparation of 
edible Holothurians ; Thurston (158) p. 100. 
(iii) Bibliography : — of N. American fossil Echinoderms ; Keyes 
(71). — Of Echinoderm Spermatogenesis ; Field (38) p. 262. — Chief 
writings on fossil Echinoderma ; Zittel (180) pp. 114, 148, 158, & 174. 
— Literature of 1894, listed and partially abstracted ; Ludwig (91). — Liste 
chronologique des travaux scientifiques publies par Gustave Cotteau ; 
Peron (132). — Appreciation of G. H. Cotteau ’s work on Echinoidea ; 
Degrange-TouZin (32). 
