52 JEch . 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
Cycethra electilis , external characters described ; Leipoldt (84) p, 606. 
(7. nitida , external characters described, variation from type ; qp. citf. 
- p. 602. 
Culcita coriacea ; Sluiter (150) p. 57 : external characters, esp. papula i, 
described ; Leipoldt (84) pp. 639 & 651. C. nova-guinea , rede- 
scribed and distinguished from C. pentangularis , G. {/rex, C. plana, 
and (P) 0. arenom , with discussion of specific characters in the genus; 
Koehler (77) p. 388 : specific characters discussed, change of form 
during life, probably includes C. schmideliana', Sluiter (150) p. 57. 
C. plana, variations from type ; Leipoldt (84) p. 637. 
C. niassensis, Nias Id., W. of Sumatra ; Sluiter (150) Bijdr. Dierk. xvii, 
p. 58, n. sp. 
JHplopter aster multlpes , distribution ; Yerrill (164) p. 202. 
Dytaster grandis , includes D. madreporifer , and perhaps D. ex ills, var. 
carinataoi Sladen, distribution ; Yerrill (164) p. 131. 
JEchinaster eridauella, E. purpureus ; Sluiter (150) p. 64. E. sepositus, 
l. c. : spermatogenesis ; Field (38). E. spinosas, Japan ; Sluiter 
(150) p. 63. 
E. callosus, Solomon Is.; Marenzeller (101) Anz. Ak. Wiss. 1895, 
No. xviii, p. 191 ; also Marenzeller (105). E. panamensis, Perlas 
Archipelago, G. of Panama, resembles Othilia aculeata aud Mithrodia 
Victoria ; Leipoldt (84) Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lix, p. 584 : 
n. spp. 
Freyella aspera, F. elegans, and F. microspina , distribution ; Yerrill 
(164) p. 212. 
Fromia milleporella ; Sluiter (150) p. 60. 
F. major, Sunda Is. ; Koehler (77) p. 399, n. sp. 
Gnathaster pilulatus , see Odontaster meridionalis . 
Goniodiscus articulatus ; Koehler (77) p. 392. G. sebae ; Sluiter (150) 
p. 55. 
Gymnasterias carinifera ; Sluiter (150) p. 59 : pedicellarhe and spicules 
described ; Leipoldt (84) p. 649. 
Ileliaster cumingii , number of arms, character of spines and of pedi- 
cellariae ; Leipoldt (84) p. 550. H. helianthus ; Sluiter (150) 
p. 64 : pedicellariae described ; Leipoldt (84) p. 547. II. micro - 
brachius , pedicellariae described ; op. cit. p. 552. II. multiradiatus, 
colour and pedicellariae described ; op. cit. p. 551. 
Ilenricia sanguinolenta ; Grieg (49) p, 8. 
Ilippasteria phrygiana ; op. cit. p. 6 : (= H. plana ) distribution ; Yerrill 
(164) p. 137. H. plana ; Sluiter (150) p. 55. 
Hydrasterias opkidion, distribution ; Verrill (164) p. 211. 
Hymenaster modestus, distribution ; op. cit. p. 203. II. pellucidus ; Sluiter 
(150) p. 63. 
II. regalis, 1374 fms., 36° 34' N., 73° 48' W. ; Yerrill (164) Amer. J. 
Sci. xlix, p. 203, n. sp. 
Iconaster longimanus ; Koehler (77) p. 393. 
1 mster bairdii, distribution ; Yerrill (164) p. }36. 
