26 Verm . 
XV. VERMES. 
22. Distribution of Parasitic and Commensal Forms 
ACCORDING TO THEIR HOSTS. 
a. General. 
Helminthological notes j hosts of 24 Cestodes, 12 Nematodes, 7 Trema- 
todes, and 4 Echinorhynchi ; Stossich (240). 
b. Mammals. 
The 7 species of Gongylonema in Mammals ; Neumann (161). Man and 
domestic animals ; Ward (258), Sluiter. Nematodes ; Raillet (181). 
Man and Carnivora : Distomids ; Sonsino (227). Peculiar liver-fluke in 
man and cattle ; Railliet (182). 
Man : Animal parasites and diseases caused by them ; Blanchard 
(21), Mercanti. A Gysticercus in the skin ; Lewin, Arch. Dermat. 
1894, No. 6. Distomids ; Ward (260). A new species of Strongylus ; 
Looss. Eggs of an Echinorhynchus mistaken for a protozoon; Moniez. 
Apes : 2 new Cestodes (1 from a Mycetus, Paraguay, aud 1 from a 
Macacus , India); Meyner : 3 from Apes of Brazil ; Luiie. 
Dog and Cat: Distonium westermanni in U. S. A.; Sonsino (2:6), 
Ward (258) & (260). Dog’s heart infested with Filaria minutis ; 
Siiipley (218). Spiroptera sanguinolenta in aorta, lymph glands, lung, skin, 
&c. ; Megnin (141). 
Seals: a Cestode from intestine of Phoca ; Germanos. A Nematode 
aud an Echinorhynchus in stomach and wall of intestine of Halichcerus ; 
Joyeux-Laffuie. 
Cattle : Filaria papillosa in intestine ; Cholodkowsky (52) No. 2. 
Horse: Gastrodiscus ; Sonsino (224). Pig: adult Cestodes; Cholod- 
kowsky (52) No. 1. 
Bat : Nematodes in oesophagus of Egyptian bat ; Sonsino (222). 
Rodents : adult leporine Cestodes ; Stiles (235) : Nematode in lung 
of hare ; Yung. Nematode causing death in a Patagonian hare ; Mi&gnin 
(140). 
Cetacea : 5 species of Echinorhynchus ; Sabbatini (204). 
Edentata : a Cestode ( Davainea ) in Manis ; Zschokke. 
Marsupials : a Distoma from Didelphis j Lutz. 
c. Birds and Reptiles. 
Bird Taenias ; Fuhrmann (76), Morell : new parasite belonging to 
the Acanthocephala from skin of Hemignathus procerus in Sandwich Is. ; 
Shipley (217). Life-history of Filaria uncinata of duck ; Hamann (91) 
No. 3. A 2'richosoma in the oesophagus of gull ; Stossich (240). Reptiles : 
Cestodes ; Sonsino (222 & 225) : 39 species (4 genera) of Trematodes in 
32 hosts; Stossich (211) : 6 species of the Acanthocephala in reptiles of 
Roman Campagna ; Sabbatini (203) : in python of Natal, a new spepies of 
Filaria ; Neumann. ' 
