UNGULATA, SIRENIA. 
Mamm. 51 
Russia ; F. T. Koppen, Beitr. Russ. Reiches (2) vi. pp. 141-243. On its 
os cordis ; J. Somers, P. N. Scot. Inst. vi. p. 75. 
Cervus. On a dossil mandible from the “ Torbiera di Trana”; A. Por- 
tis, Atti Soc. Tor. xviii. p. 701. 
Cervus elaphus. On a hornless male ; R. Peck, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xxxii. 
SB. p. 33. On its distribution in Ireland ; see Payne-Gallwey, supra , 
Gen. Subj. 
Cervus dama. A. Nehring shows that this species, known to have been 
introduced to North Europe from the South within historic times, was 
also present in North Germany during the pre-glacial epoch, so that its 
introduction in the Middle Ages was merely a return to its ancient 
habitat ; SB. nat. Fr. 1883, p. 68. 
Cervus axis. Note on its habits ; W. H. Ravenscroft, P. Z. S. 1883, 
p. 465. 
Cervus pentelici, sp. n. (foss.), W. Dames, Z. geol. Ges. xxxv. p. 93, 
pi. v. fig. 1, Pikermi. 
-I Cervus dubius, tuberculatus, and brachyceros, spp. nn. (foss.), Gervais & 
Ameghino, op. cit. (gen. subj.) p. 125-127, S. America. 
Cervus euryceros. On its varieties; Pohlig, SB. Ver. Rheinl. ix. p. 136. 
[Omitted from Zool. Rec. xix. See Arch. f. Nat. xlix. p. 420.] 
Capreolus caprea. On abnormalities in this species interesting from a 
Darwinistic point of view ; H. Nitsche, JB. Tharand. Ges. 1883, pp. 35 
j [not seen by Recorder; cf. Zool. Anz. vi. p. 531]. On the shedding of 
j its teeth and the development of its horns ; L. Schlachter, Zool. Gart. 
xxiv. p. 161. A very large series of skulls were examined, among which 
was one with, on one side, a lower tooth, the 5th in the jaw, placed 
\ 8*5 mm. in front of the premolars. This tooth the author considers as 
the true canine, the 4th tooth in the lower jaw, ordinarily accounted a 
canine, being, therefore, only an incisor. 
Rangifer. On the species of this genus; A. T. de Rochebrune, J. de 
l’Anat. Phys. xix. pp. 586-607, pis. xli. & xlii. The author attempts to 
prove that the woodland caribou and the barren-ground caribou of North 
America are different species, and states that the same two forms are also 
found together in Lapland, a sufficient proof to many people that the two 
races cannot be specifically separated. 
N ^Rangifer tarandus. On its occurrence in the Commander Islands; 
B. Dybowski, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xxxiii. SB. p. 19. 
A Cariacus virginianus. On an abnormal right horn ; F. W. True, P. U. S. 
Nat. Mus. vi. p. 151. 
Cariacus paludosus. Notes on this species ; H. de Saussure, M6m. Soc. 
Phys. Genfcv. xxviii. Art. 6 (with 2 plates of horns). 
SIRENIA. 
MANATIDiE. 
^ Manatus . A popular account of this genus, with figures, given by 
W. H. Flower, Encycl. Brit. (9) xv. p. 456, Art. * Manatee.’ 
