PAPILI0NID2E, PIERlDiE. 
Ins. 165 
noticed; Canad. Ent. xv. p. 100, and Papilio, iii. pp. 26 & 43. P. dehaani , 
Feld., noticed; Butler, Ann. N. H. (5) xi. p. 113. P. hippocrates , Feld., 
is distinct from machaon , Linn.; id. Papilio, iii. p. 63. P. homerus, Fabr. : 
sexual differences noticed ; Lucas, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) iii. pp. lxiv. 
& lxv. P. polydamas .* notes on transformations ; the pupa is invariably 
green or brown, without intermediate gradations, and the colour does not 
depend upon its surroundings : F. Muller, Kosmos, xii. p. 448 (cf. also 
Meldola, P. E. Soc. 1883, pp. xxiii. & xxiv.). P. rutulus feeding on willow; 
Baron, Papilio, iii. p. 65. P. tihulliis , Kirby, figured; Waterhouse, Aid, 
ii. pi. cxxxix. figs. 1 & 2. P. walshi and abboti, Edw. [forms of P. ajax, 
Linn.], noticed ; Mundt, Canad. Ent. xv. pp. 87-99. P. zolicaon , Boisd., 
var. from Nevada described ; Lyman, Papilio, iii. pp. 99 & 100. 
Thais polyxena , W. V., var. Cassandra , Hiibn., noticed ; Milliere, Rev # 
d’Ent. ii. pp. 41 & 42. Varr. from Euboea noticed ; Lucas, Bull. Soc. Ent. 
Fr. (6) iii. p. xxvii. 
Parnassius apollo , Linn. Occurrence at Clovelly ; Brooke, Sci. Goss. xix. 
p. 18. 
Papilio antinorii, Oberthiir, Ann. Mus. Genov, xviii. p. 711, pl.ix. fig. 4, 
Abyssinia [remarkable as being a Continental form, allied to the Mascarene 
P. meriones, Feld.] ; P. fulleri , Camaroons, diophantus and forbesi, 
Sumatra, H. Grose Smith, Ent. M. M. xix. p. 234; P. aberrans and in- 
opinatus , Butler, P. Z. S. 1883, pp. 369 & 370, Timor Laut Islands ; P. 
alcidinus , id. Ann. N. H. (5) xi. p. 423, Aru ; P. lurlinus, id. op. cit. xii. 
p. 106, Victoria Nyanza : spp. nn. 
Parnassius imperator , sp. n., C. Oberthiir, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) iii. 
p. lxxvii., Thibet. 
PtE RIDA!. 
Dewitz, J. Ueber die Bildung des Insectenfiihlers. Biol. Centralbl. 
iii. pp. 582 & 583. 
In the larva of Pieris brassiccc, long sack-like structures, from which 
the antennae of the imago develop, may be detected at the base of the 
larval antennae, below the suture of the clypeus. 
Hagen, H. A. The Genus Golias. P. Bost. Soc. xxii. pp. 150-178. 
The writer discusses the American species, which he reduces to 9, as 
follows: — 1. Colzas chry so theme, Esp. (—Jceewaydin,W. H. Edw.); 2. C. 
philodice, Godt. (= anthyale , Hiibn., santes, Fitch, criphyle , W. H. Edw., 
and chrysomelas, H. Edw.); 3. C. interior , Scudd. (= edwardsi, emilia, 
astrcea , alexandra, W. H. Edw., scudderi , Beak, occidentalism Scudd., Chris- 
tina , harfordi , H. Edw., and laurentina, Scudd.) ; 4. C. palceno , Linn. 
( = pelidne, Boisd., and chippewa , W. H. Edw.) ; 5. C. meadii , W. H. 
Edw.); 6. C. behri , W. H. Edw. ; 7. C. hecla , Lef. ; 8. C. boothi , Curt.; 
9. C. nastes , Boisd. 
Pieris napi , Linn., and var. napaice , Esp., and Leucophasia sinapis , 
Linn., and var. diniensis , Boisd., discussed ; Fuchs, S. E. Z. xliv. 
pp. 249-252. 
Synchloe monuste , Linn., and Leptophobia aripa :, Boisd. Transforma- 
tions noticed ; E. D. Jones, P. Liverp. Soc. xxxvii. pp. 240 & 241. 
