FAS 
white petals , which are variegated with a purple and 
yellow colour. 
10. Passiflora ( Capfularis ) foliis bilobis cordatis ob- 
longis petiolatis. Lin. Sp. Plant. 9 57. Pajfion-flower 
with oblong heart-jhaped leaves , having two lobes jland- 
ing upon foot-ftalks. Granadilla flore fuaverubente fo- 
lio bicorni. Tourn. Inft. R. H. 241. Paflion-flower 
with a foft red flower, and a leaf ending with two horns. 
11. Passiflora ( Vefpertiliio ) foliis bilobis, baft rotun- 
datis biglandulofis, lobis acutis divaricatis, fub- 
tus pundlatis. Amcen. Acad. 1. 223. Pajflon-flower 
having two lobes , and two glands at the bafe of their 
leaves , whofe lobes are acute , fpr sad from each ether , and 
fpotted on their under fide. Granadiila bicornis, flo- 
re candibo, filamentis intortis. Hort. Elth. 164. 
tab. 137. Paffion-flower with a two-horned leaf a white 
flower , and intorted filaments. 
1 2. Passiflora (Normalia) foliis bilobis, bafi emargi- 
natis, lobis linearibus obtufis divaricatis, intermedio 
obfoleto muc’Oiato. Amain. Acad. 5. 248. Paflion- 
jlower with leaves having two linear obtufe lobes , which 
are indented at the bafe , and have foot-Jlalks. Grana- 
dilla qu$ Coanenepilli feu Contrayerya. Hernand. 
Paflion-flower , called Coanenepilli or Contrayerva , by Her- 
nandes. 
13. Passiflora ( Bicorna ) foliis bilobis glabris rigidis, 
bafi indivifis. Paflion-flower with ftiff fmooth leaveshav- 
ing two lobes , which are undivided at their bafe. Grana- 
dilla folio bicorni, glabro rigido, flore albo. Houft. 
MSS. Paflion-flower with a fmooth two-horned leaf \ and 
a white flower. 
14. Passiflora ( Murucuia ) foliis bilobis tranfverfis am- 
plexicaulibus. Amoen. Acad. 1. p.222. Paflion-flower 
with tranfverfe leaves , having two lobes embracing the 
ftalk. Murucuia folio lunato. Tourn. Inft. R. H. 251. 
Murucuia with a moon-Jhaped leaf. 
35. Passiflora ( Maliformis ) foliis indivifis cordato-ob- 
longis integerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis involucris 
integerrimis. Amoen. Acad. 1. p. 220. Paflion-flower 
with undivided , heart-jhaped , oblong , entire leaves , foot- 
Jlalks with two glands , and entire covers to the flowers. 
Granadilla latifolia, frudtu maliformi. Tourn. Inft. 
R. H. 241. Broad-leaved P ajfion-flower with an Ap- 
ple- [hoped fruit, commonly called Granadilla in the JVefl- 
Indies. 
1 6 . Passiflora {Laurifolia ) foliis indivifis ovatis, in- 
tegerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis involucris dentatis. 
Amcen. Acad. i.p. 220. Paflion-flower with oval en- 
tire leaves , foot-Jlalks with two glands , and the covers 
of the flowers indented. Granadilla frubtu citriformi, 
foliis oblongis. Tourn. Inft. R. H. 241. Paflion-flower 
with a Citron-floaped fruit, and oblong leaves, commonly 
called Water Lemon in the Wefl-Indies. 
17. Passiflora ( Cupr<ea ) foliis indivifis ovatis integer- 
rimis, petiolis tequalibus. Amcen. Acad. vol. i. p. 
219. Paflion-flower with undivided, oval , entire leaves, 
and equal foot-Jlalks. Granadilla Americana, frudtu 
fubrotundo, corolla fioris erehta, petalis amoene ful- 
vis, foliis integris. Martyn. Cent. i. 37. American 
Paflion-flower with a roundijb fruit, an erect corolla to the 
flower, the petals of a fine copper colour, and entire' Jeaves. 
18. Passiflora ( Serratifolia ) foliis indivifis ferratis. 
Amcen. 5 Acad. up. 217. Pajfion-flower with undivided 
Jawed leaves. Granadilla Americana, folio oblongo 
teviter ferrato, petalis ex viridi rubelcentibus. Mart. 
Cent. 1. p. 36- American Paflion-flower, with oblong 
leaves which are flightly flawed, and petals to the flower 
of a greenijh red colour. 
19. Passiflora {Multiflora) foliis indivifis oblongis in- 
tegerrimis, floribus confertis. Amoen. Acad. 1. p. 22 r. 
P aflion-flower with undivided, oblong , entire leaves, and 
flowers growing in cluflers. Clematis Indica, polyan- 
thos odoratiifima. Plum. PI. Amer. 75. tab. 90. In- 
dian Climber having many fweet' flowers. 
20. Passiflora (^uadrangularis) foliis indivifis fubcor- 
datis integerrimis, petiolis fexglandulofis, caule mem- 
branaceo tetragono. Lin. Sp. Plant. 1356. Paflion-flower 
with hear t-flo aped entire leaves , whofe foot-Jlalks have fix 
glands, and a four-cornered membranaceous Jlalk. Pafli- 
flora foliis amplioribus cordatis, petiolis glandufis fex, 
caule quadrangulo alato. Brown. Jam. 327. PaJJion- 
PAS 
flower with ample heari-jkaped leaves , whofe foot-Jlalks 
have fix glands , and a fquare winged ftalk. 
The firft lort grows naturally in Virginia and other 
parts of North America ; this was the firft known in 
Europe of all the fpecies, but was not very common 
in the Englifh gardens till of late years. The root of 
this plant is perennial, but the ftalk is annual in 
North America, dying to the ground every winter, as 
it alfo does in England, unlefs it is placed in a ftove. 
The ftalks of this are (lender, rifing about four or 
five feet . high, having tendrils or clafpers at each 
joint, which fatten themfelves about whatever plant 
ftand near them, whereby the ftalk is fupported. At 
each joint comes out one leaf upon a ftiort foot-ftalk 
thefe have for the moft part three oblong lobes, which 
join at their bafe, but the two fide lobes are fome- 
times divided part of their length into two narrow 
fegments, fo as to refemble a five-lobed leaf; they 
are thin, of a light green, and flightly fawed on their 
edges. The flowers are produced from the joints of 
the ftalk at the foot-ftalks of the leaves ; thefe have 
long (lender foot-ftalks fucceeding each other, as the 
ftalks ad vance in height, during the Cummer months. 
The involucrum of the flower is compofed of five 
oblong blunt-pointed leaves, of a pale green ; thefe 
open and difclofe five more leaves or petals, which are 
white, having a fringe or circle of rays of a double 
order round the ftyle, of a purple colour, the lower 
row being the longeft. In the center of this arifes 
the pillar-like ftyle, with the roundilh germen at the 
top, furrounded at the bottom, where it adheres to 
the ftyle, with five flattifh (lamina which fpread out 
every way, and fuftain each of them an oblong fum- 
mit which hang downward, and on their under fide 
are covered with a yellow farina. The flowers have 
an agreeable feent, but are of (hort duration, open- 
ing in the morning, and fade away in the evening, 
never opening again, but are fucceeded by frelh flow- 
ers, which come out at the joints of the ftalk above 
them. When the flowers fade, the roundilh germen 
fwells to a fruit as large as a middling Applet which 
changes to a pale Orange colour when ripe, inclofing 
many oblong rough feeds inclofed in a fweetifh pulp. 
This fort is ufually propagated by feeds which are 
brought from America, for the feeds do not often 
ripen in England ; though I have fometimes had fe- 
veral fruit perfectly ripe on plants, which were plung- 
ed in a tan-bed under a deep frame ; but thole plants 
which are expofed to the open air, do not produce 
fruit here. The feeds fhould be fown upon a mode- 
rate hot-bed, which will bring up the plants much 
fooner than when they are fown in the open air, fo 
they will have more time to get ftrength before winter. 
When the plants are come up two or three inches 
high, they fhould be carefully taken up, and each 
planted in a feparate fmall pot filled with good kitch- 
en-garden earth, and plunged into a moderate hot- 
bed to forward their taking new root ; after which 
they fhould be gradually inured to bear the open air, 
to which they fhould be expofed in fummer, but in 
the autumn they mull be placed under a garden-frame 
to fereen them from the froft ; but they fhould have 
the free air at all times in mild weather. The fpring 
following fome of thefe plants may be turned out of 
the pots, and planted in a warm border, where, if 
they are covered with tanners bark every winter to 
keep out the froft, they will live feveral years, their 
ftalks decaying in the autumn, and new ones arife in 
the fpring, which in warm feafons will flower very 
well. If thofe plants which are continued in pots, are 
plunged into a tan-bed, fome of them may produce 
fruit ; and, if the ftalks of thefe are laid down in 
the beginning of June, into pots of earth plunged 
near them, they will take root by the end of Auguft, 
fo that the plants may be eafily propagated this way. 
The fecond fort has not been many years in England, 
but is now the moft common. This grows naturally 
in the Brafils, yet is hardy enough to thrive in the 
open air here, and is feldom injured except in very 
fevere winters, which commonly kills the branches to 
the ground, and fotnetirnes deftroys the roots ; this 
