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Lion (Felis ho), Pages io and 1 1. — The Lion is usually called the 
“king of beasts," but it is a matter of doubt whether it is entitled to 
such a proud distinction, for the Tiger is as a rule by far more 
dangerous and courageous. However, as regards appearance, 
a fine male Lion certainly gives one the impression of grandeur 
and majesty. The young, of which there are sometimes as many as 
six in a litter, are spotted, and they have their eyes open at birth. 
Lions frequently breed in captivity, though rarely, at the London 
Zoo. In a wild state they are nocturnal in their habits. 
Tiger ( Felis tigris), Pages 12 and 13. — The Tiger, like the Lion, 
is a nocturnal beast, lying concealed in long grass and undergrowth 
during the daytime. Tigers greatly dislike the intense heat of the 
sun, and to cool themselves will roll in the shallow pools of any 
streams which may be at hand ; they are adepts at swimming, and 
take readily to the water. The usual number of cubs found in a 
litter is two, although as many as six have been known. The 
majority of Tigers are natives of India, though there are some found 
in Siberia, which, owing to the very long shaggy coat they grow in 
the winter, are well able to withstand the rigours of the climate. 
Ocelot ( Felis pardalis), Page 14 — This animal is somewhat 
larger than our domestic cat, and is found in considerable numbers 
in South Amftica. It lives in the thick forests of that region, spend- 
ing the greater part of its time amongst the branches of the trees, in 
search of the small mammals and birds upon which it feeds. It is 
very fierce and dangerous in a wild state. 
Aard-Wolf ( Froteles cristatus ), Page 15. — This animal has been 
much discussed in zoological circles, for although undoubtedly akin 
to the Hyena, yet in many respects it differs considerably from it. 
However, it is now recognised as being the solitary representative of 
a distinct family. It is a native of Africa, where it is by no means 
plentiful. Entirely nocturnal in its habits, during the daytime it 
bides in burrows which it has excavated for itself. In size it is very 
inferior to the Hyena, being compared to a large leggy fox. 
Timber Wolf (Canis occidentalis), Page 16 — The Timber 
Wolf of North America, although at one time very plentiful, is fast 
disappearing, and can only be found in any numbers in the remote 
and wild parts of the country. Timber wolves are usually found in 
pairs, though in the winter they will sometimes congregate in large 
numbers. They wander about both by day and night, and when 
pressed by hunger become both bold and dangerous. The number 
of cubs born in a litter is from 6 to 10. These appear in the spring 
and remain with their parents until November or December, but 
occasionally for a longer period. 
Dingo Dog ( Canis dingo), Pages 17 and r8.— The Dingo is the 
wild dog of Australia, though it is now recognised as not being a 
true native of that part, but as having been introduced by man at a 
very early date. In colour, different specimens vary one from the 
other very considerably, ranging from red to black, whilst the 
puppies shown in our photograph are pure white. It is a great 
enemy of the farmers, owing to the number of sheep it kills ; 
for it will destroy in one night many more than it can possibly eat. 
When captured Dingos usually feign death ; sometimes with such 
success that they are able to make good their escape. 1 he usual 
number of cubs in a litter is from six to eight. In their natural state 
they never bark, though in captivity, when brought into contact 
with other dogs, readily learn to do so. They are rarely seen during 
the daytime. 
