a* p 
DISTRIBUTION, (in, A, vi : B, i — iii.) Echin. 43 
D§r el Beda, near Suez, Scutella , Brissopsis; Barron (15) p. 607. — 
Burdigalian, near Chambdry, France, Echinolampas , Spatangus , 
Psamrtiechinus ; Douxami (69). 
Maryland, Echinocardium , Scutella, Ophioderma (?), horizons and locc. ; 
Clark (39). 
e. Oligocene Vacant. 
f. Eocene : — -Pyrenees, Maretia , Macropneustes , Linthia , Schizaster , 
Trachy aster, Ditremaster , Holcopneustes , P remaster, Cyclaster , Ambly- 
pygus, Oriolampas , Pygorhynchus , Echinolampas , Conoclypeus, Cidaris , 
Rhabdocidaris , Leiosoma , Micropsis , Epiaster , Euspatangus , Hemiaster , 
Coelopleurus ; Gourdon (102). — Bribir, Dalmatia, Porocidaris , Microp- 
sis, Leiopedina, Schizaster, Macropneustes, Trachy patagus , Euspa- 
tangus', Dainelli (49). — Upper, — near Termini- Imerese, Italy, 
Cidaris, Porocidaris ; Checchia (37). — Bartonian, Biarritz and Gaas, 
Pentacr. didactylus, Porocidaris; DouvillH: (67). — Middle, — Ostro- 
vica-bara in Dalmatia, Porocidaris, Micropsis, Leiopedina, Schizaster , 
Macropneustes, Trachy patagus, Euspatangus ; Dainelli (50). — (? Mid.) 
Garadimi and Tamaske in Sokoto, Plesiolampas & Hemiaster n. spp., 
inferences on p. 303 ; Bather (18) : Plesiolampas suggests Lower 
rather than Middle (p. 283) but on p. 253 “ scheint der Schluss auf 
Mitteleozan allerdings durchaus berechtigt”; Oppenheim (201). — 
Nummulitic of Gschliefgraben and Traunsee, Austria, Ech. ; Fugger 
( 92) p. 339, 345. — Paleocene Denmark, Ananchytes , Bourgueticr., 
Goniaster , derived from Danian ; Gronwall (109) p. 28-31, figg. : 
same with addition of Ophiura ; Gronwall (108) p. 428. 
Near Adelaide, S. Austral, Schizaster, Macropneustes ; Basedow (16). 
(iii) Mesozoic. 
. General Vacant. 
. Cretaceous : — Yorkshire, lists of Echinoderms ; Strangways (266). 
— Portugal, list of horizons with AcA ; Mallada (181). 
1. Upper : — Hemiaster various spp. discussed ; Lambert (147). — Upper 
Chalk of England, Echinoderm fauna, special notes on spp. of 
Micraster , Pseudodiadema, Cidaris, Holaster ; Jukes-Browne (137) 
p. 20, 455, 497 et passim . — Echinothuria and other Chalk Ech. as 
drift in Aller Vale gravel pit near Torquay, and in flints at Great 
Haldon, Devonshire ; Salter (240) p. 1 9 & figg. — Podolia, 
Holaster , Cidaris ; Radkevich (222). — Stage IX, Isengebirge, 
Phymosoma , Catopygus, Nucleolites , Caratomus (p. 18), Cardiaster 
(p. 44), general list (p. 149); ZahAlka (296). — Egypt, — principal 
locc. and fossils there found, names of Ech. ; Fourtau (82) : Nardoa , 
Anthenea ; Loriol (162). — Madagascar, Noetlingia ; Boule (30). — 
N. S. Wales, Isocr. ; Etheridge (74). 
Danian, — Craniakalk, harbour of Copenhagen, Bourgueticr., Pentacr ., 
Ophiura, Goniaster ; Gronwall (108) p. 424 . — Cyathidium evidence 
for a gulf-stream ; Hennig (115) p. 55. 
Danian and Senonian, Scania, Ech. & Crin. ; Tornebohm (267) 
p. 136, 143. — Denmark, common Ech. ; Ussing (275) p. 85. 
Senonian, — Yorkshire, zones of Micraster cortestudinarium to Actino- 
camaxquadratus, Bourgueticr. , Marsupites , Uintacr., Ophiura, Cidaris, 
Salenia, Zeuglopleurus, Echinocorys, Micraster , Infulaster , Holaster, 
Cardiaster ; Rowe (235).— Near Ste-Menehould, Micraster, Epiaster, 
Cidaris ; Collet (44) p. 80. — Pyrenees, Micraster, Coraster, Echino- 
corys, Echinoconus ; Gourdon (102)1 Micraster, Hemiaster , Pyrina , 
Clypeolampas, Salenia, Orthopsis, Cyphosoma ; Roussel (232) : 
Pyrina, Hemiaster, Salenia , Clypeolampas, Orthopsis, Micraster 
